挑発

See also: 挑發

Japanese

Kanji in this term
挑	発
ちょう Grade: S	はつ Grade: 3
on'yomi	kan'on

Alternative spellings
挑發 (kyūjitai) 挑撥

Etymology

発 is a daiyōji replacing 撥.

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ちょーはつ [chòóhátsú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [t͡ɕo̞ːha̠t͡sɨ]

Noun

挑(ちょう)発(はつ) • (chōhatsu) ^{←てうはつ (teufatu)^?}

provocation
核(かく)開(かい)発(はつ)は挑(ちょう)発(はつ)行(こう)為(い)だ。
Kaku kaihatsu wa chōhatsu kōi da.
Nuclear development is an act of provocation.

Verb

挑(ちょう)発(はつ)する • (chōhatsu suru) ^{←てうはつ (teufatu)^?}transitive suru (stem 挑(ちょう)発(はつ)し (chōhatsu shi), past 挑(ちょう)発(はつ)した (chōhatsu shita))

to provoke
軍(ぐん)拡(かく)は敵(てき)国(こく)を挑(ちょう)発(はつ)する。
Gunkaku wa tekikoku o chōhatsu suru.
Military expansion provokes enemy states.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "挑発する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	挑発し	ちょうはつし	chōhatsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	挑発し	ちょうはつし	chōhatsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	挑発する	ちょうはつする	chōhatsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	挑発する	ちょうはつする	chōhatsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	挑発すれ	ちょうはつすれ	chōhatsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	挑発せよ¹ 挑発しろ²	ちょうはつせよ¹ ちょうはつしろ²	chōhatsu seyo¹ chōhatsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	挑発される	ちょうはつされる	chōhatsu sareru
Causative	挑発させる挑発さす	ちょうはつさせるちょうはつさす	chōhatsu saseru chōhatsu sasu
Potential	挑発できる	ちょうはつできる	chōhatsu dekiru
Volitional	挑発しよう	ちょうはつしよう	chōhatsu shiyō
Negative	挑発しない	ちょうはつしない	chōhatsu shinai
Negative continuative	挑発せず	ちょうはつせず	chōhatsu sezu
Formal	挑発します	ちょうはつします	chōhatsu shimasu
Perfective	挑発した	ちょうはつした	chōhatsu shita
Conjunctive	挑発して	ちょうはつして	chōhatsu shite
Hypothetical conditional	挑発すれば	ちょうはつすれば	chōhatsu sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“挑発”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

[SMK7-1] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]