拠る
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 拠 |
| よ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 據る (kyūjitai) 由る 依る 仗る |
Etymology
Cognate with 寄る (yoru, “to approach”) and 因る (yoru, “to be due to, to be caused by”).
Pronunciation
Verb
拠る • (yoru) intransitive godan (stem 拠り (yori), past 拠った (yotta))
Usage notes
This term is often spelled in kana.
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 拠ら | よら | yora |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 拠り | より | yori |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 拠る | よる | yoru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 拠る | よる | yoru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 拠れ | よれ | yore |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 拠れ | よれ | yore |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 拠られる | よられる | yorareru |
| Causative | 拠らせる 拠らす |
よらせる よらす |
yoraseru yorasu |
| Potential | 拠れる | よれる | yoreru |
| Volitional | 拠ろう | よろう | yorō |
| Negative | 拠らない | よらない | yoranai |
| Negative continuative | 拠らず | よらず | yorazu |
| Formal | 拠ります | よります | yorimasu |
| Perfective | 拠った | よった | yotta |
| Conjunctive | 拠って | よって | yotte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 拠れば | よれば | yoreba |
References
- “△拠る”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
- Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN
- Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN