拘禁

Chinese

		adhere; capture; restrain	to prohibit; to forbid; endure
trad. (拘禁)		拘	禁
simp. ^#(拘禁)		拘	禁

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jūjìn

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄐㄧㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): keoi¹ gam³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ku-kìm / khu-kìm / khi-kìm

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jūjìn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄐㄧㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyujìn
  - Wade–Giles: chü¹-chin⁴
  - Yale: jyū-jìn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiujinn
  - Palladius: цзюйцзинь (czjujczinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: keoi¹ gam³
  - Yale: kēui gam
  - Cantonese Pinyin: koey¹ gam³
  - Guangdong Romanization: kêu¹ gem³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ kɐm³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ku-kìm
  - Tâi-lô: ku-kìm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ku'kixm
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /ku⁴⁴⁻²² kim²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /ku³³ kim⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khu-kìm
  - Tâi-lô: khu-kìm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qu'kixm
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ kim²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kʰu⁴⁴⁻³³ kim¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khi-kìm
  - Tâi-lô: khi-kìm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qi'kixm
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² kim²¹/

Verb

拘禁

to take into custody; to detain

Synonyms

扣 (kòu)
扣押 (kòuyā)
扣留 (kòuliú)
押 (yā)
拘留 (jūliú)
收押 (shōuyā)
看押 (kānyā)
羈押 / 羁押 (jīyā) (formal)

Derived terms

拘禁營 / 拘禁营
非法拘禁 (fēifǎ jūjìn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
拘	禁
こう Grade: S	きん Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) こーきん [kòókíń] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [ko̞ːkʲĩɴ]

Noun

拘(こう)禁(きん) • (kōkin)

detention, custody

Verb

拘(こう)禁(きん)する • (kōkin suru) suru (stem 拘(こう)禁(きん)し (kōkin shi), past 拘(こう)禁(きん)した (kōkin shita))

to detain

Conjugation

Conjugation of "拘禁する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	拘禁し	こうきんし	kōkin shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	拘禁し	こうきんし	kōkin shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	拘禁する	こうきんする	kōkin suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	拘禁する	こうきんする	kōkin suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	拘禁すれ	こうきんすれ	kōkin sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	拘禁せよ¹ 拘禁しろ²	こうきんせよ¹ こうきんしろ²	kōkin seyo¹ kōkin shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	拘禁される	こうきんされる	kōkin sareru
Causative	拘禁させる拘禁さす	こうきんさせるこうきんさす	kōkin saseru kōkin sasu
Potential	拘禁できる	こうきんできる	kōkin dekiru
Volitional	拘禁しよう	こうきんしよう	kōkin shiyō
Negative	拘禁しない	こうきんしない	kōkin shinai
Negative continuative	拘禁せず	こうきんせず	kōkin sezu
Formal	拘禁します	こうきんします	kōkin shimasu
Perfective	拘禁した	こうきんした	kōkin shita
Conjunctive	拘禁して	こうきんして	kōkin shite
Hypothetical conditional	拘禁すれば	こうきんすれば	kōkin sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“拘禁”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026