抽出
Chinese
| to draw out; to smoke (cigarettes); to pump | to go out; to come out; to occur to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (抽出) |
抽 | 出 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cau1 ceot1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhû-chhut
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thiu-chhut
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: chōuchū
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄡ ㄔㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chouchu
- Wade–Giles: chʻou1-chʻu1
- Yale: chōu-chū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chouchu
- Palladius: чоучу (čouču)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cau1 ceot1
- Yale: chāu chēut
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsau1 tsoet7
- Guangdong Romanization: ceo1 cêd1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɵt̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhû-chhut
- Hakka Romanization System: cuˊ cudˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cu1 cud5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰu²⁴ t͡sʰut̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiu-chhut
- Tâi-lô: thiu-tshut
- Phofsit Daibuun: tiuzhud
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰut̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiu³³ t͡sʰut̚⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰut̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tʰiu⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰut̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiu⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰut̚³²/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
抽出
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 抽 | 出 |
| ちゅう Grade: S |
しゅつ Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
抽出 • (chūshutsu)
- abstraction
- extraction
- sampling from a group
Verb
抽出する • (chūshutsu suru) transitive suru (stem 抽出し (chūshutsu shi), past 抽出した (chūshutsu shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 抽出し | ちゅうしゅつし | chūshutsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 抽出し | ちゅうしゅつし | chūshutsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 抽出する | ちゅうしゅつする | chūshutsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 抽出する | ちゅうしゅつする | chūshutsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 抽出すれ | ちゅうしゅつすれ | chūshutsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 抽出せよ¹ 抽出しろ² |
ちゅうしゅつせよ¹ ちゅうしゅつしろ² |
chūshutsu seyo¹ chūshutsu shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 抽出される | ちゅうしゅつされる | chūshutsu sareru |
| Causative | 抽出させる 抽出さす |
ちゅうしゅつさせる ちゅうしゅつさす |
chūshutsu saseru chūshutsu sasu |
| Potential | 抽出できる | ちゅうしゅつできる | chūshutsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 抽出しよう | ちゅうしゅつしよう | chūshutsu shiyō |
| Negative | 抽出しない | ちゅうしゅつしない | chūshutsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 抽出せず | ちゅうしゅつせず | chūshutsu sezu |
| Formal | 抽出します | ちゅうしゅつします | chūshutsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 抽出した | ちゅうしゅつした | chūshutsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 抽出して | ちゅうしゅつして | chūshutsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 抽出すれば | ちゅうしゅつすれば | chūshutsu sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
Synonyms
- (extract): 取り出す (toridasu)
References
- “抽出”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026