押韻
See also: 押韵
Chinese
| detain in custody | rhyme | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (押韻) | 押 | 韻 | |
| simp. (押韵) | 押 | 韵 | |
| alternative forms | 壓韻／压韵 押韵 | ||
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): aat3 wan6 / aat3 wan5
- Hakka
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7aq-yun; 7aq-yon
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: yāyùn
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄚ ㄩㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yayùn
- Wade–Giles: ya1-yün4
- Yale: yā-yùn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iayunn
- Palladius: яюнь (jajunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jä⁵⁵ yn⁵¹/
- Homophones:
壓韻 / 压韵
押運 / 押运
押韻 / 押韵
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: aat3 wan6 / aat3 wan5
- Yale: aat wahn / aat wáhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: aat8 wan6 / aat8 wan5
- Guangdong Romanization: ad3 wen6 / ad3 wen5
- Sinological IPA (key): /aːt̚³ wɐn²²/, /aːt̚³ wɐn¹³/
- Homophones:
押運 / 押运
押韻 / 押韵
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ap-yun
- Hakka Romanization System: abˋ iun
- Hagfa Pinyim: ab5 yun4
- Sinological IPA: /ap̚² i̯un⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ap-yun
- Hakka Romanization System: abˋ (r)iun
- Hagfa Pinyim: ab5 yun4
- Sinological IPA: /ap̚² (j)i̯un⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: ab rhun˖
- Sinological IPA: /ap⁵⁻² ʒun³³/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ah-ūn
- Tâi-lô: ah-ūn
- Phofsit Daibuun: ah'un
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /a(ʔ)⁵ un⁴¹/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /a(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ un³³/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /a(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ un²²/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /a(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ un³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ap-ūn
- Tâi-lô: ap-ūn
- Phofsit Daibuun: ap'un
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /ap̚³²⁻⁴ un²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ah4 ung7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ah ūng
- Sinological IPA (key): /aʔ²⁻⁴ uŋ¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
Verb
押韻
- to rhyme
Synonyms
References
- “押韻”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
- “押韻”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2026.
- 徐兆泉 (2009), “押韻”, in 臺灣四縣腔海陸腔客家話辭典 [Hakka Dictionary of Taiwan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hakka), Taipei: SMC Publishing Inc..
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 押 | 韻 |
| おう Grade: S |
いん Grade: S |
| kan'on | kan'yōon |
Pronunciation
Noun
押韻 • (ōin) ←あふゐん (afwin)?
Verb
押韻する • (ōin suru) ←あふゐん (afwin)?transitive or intransitive suru (stem 押韻し (ōin shi), past 押韻した (ōin shita))
- to rhyme
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 押韻し | おういんし | ōin shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 押韻し | おういんし | ōin shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 押韻する | おういんする | ōin suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 押韻する | おういんする | ōin suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 押韻すれ | おういんすれ | ōin sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 押韻せよ¹ 押韻しろ² |
おういんせよ¹ おういんしろ² |
ōin seyo¹ ōin shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 押韻される | おういんされる | ōin sareru |
| Causative | 押韻させる 押韻さす |
おういんさせる おういんさす |
ōin saseru ōin sasu |
| Potential | 押韻できる | おういんできる | ōin dekiru |
| Volitional | 押韻しよう | おういんしよう | ōin shiyō |
| Negative | 押韻しない | おういんしない | ōin shinai |
| Negative continuative | 押韻せず | おういんせず | ōin sezu |
| Formal | 押韻します | おういんします | ōin shimasu |
| Perfective | 押韻した | おういんした | ōin shita |
| Conjunctive | 押韻して | おういんして | ōin shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 押韻すれば | おういんすれば | ōin sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “押韻”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 押 | 韻 |
Noun
押韻 • (abun) (hangeul 압운)