抹殺
See also: 抹杀
Chinese
girdle; brassiere; to plaster girdle; brassiere; to plaster; play; to smear |
to kill; to murder; to slaughter | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (抹殺) | 抹 | 殺 | |
| simp. (抹杀) | 抹 | 杀 | |
| alternative forms | 抹煞 抹摋／抹𢫬 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): mut3 saat3 / mut6 saat3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): boa̍t-sat / boah-soah
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: mǒshā
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˇ ㄕㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mǒsha
- Wade–Giles: mo3-sha1
- Yale: mwǒ-shā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: moosha
- Palladius: моша (moša)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: mut3 saat3 / mut6 saat3
- Yale: mut saat / muht saat
- Cantonese Pinyin: mut8 saat8 / mut9 saat8
- Guangdong Romanization: mud3 sad3 / mud6 sad3
- Sinological IPA (key): /muːt̚³ saːt̚³/, /muːt̚² saːt̚³/
- Homophones:
抹殺 / 抹杀
抹煞
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: boa̍t-sat
- Tâi-lô: bua̍t-sat
- Phofsit Daibuun: boadsad
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /buat̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sat̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /buat̚⁴⁻³² sat̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: boah-soah
- Tâi-lô: buah-suah
- Phofsit Daibuun: boahsoaq
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /bua(ʔ)⁵ suaʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
Verb
抹殺
- to blot out; to erase; to discount (past efforts or achievements); to refuse to acknowledge; to obliterate
Derived terms
Related terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 抹 | 殺 |
| まつ > まっ Grade: S |
さつ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 抹殺 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ma̠sːa̠t͡sɨ]
Noun
抹殺 • (massatsu)
Verb
抹殺する • (massatsu suru) transitive suru (stem 抹殺し (massatsu shi), past 抹殺した (massatsu shita))
- to wipe out, to erase
- 1949, 宮本百合子, 今日の日本の文化問題:
- 日本のスポーツは、戦争中全く日常生活から抹殺されていた。
- Nihon no supōtsu wa, sensō-chū mattaku nichijō seikatsu kara massatsu sarete ita.
- During the war, sports were completely wiped out of everyday life in Japan.
- 日本のスポーツは、戦争中全く日常生活から抹殺されていた。
- 1949, 宮本百合子, 今日の日本の文化問題:
- to deny
- 1945, 太宰治, 惜別:
- もう僕はあの、科学救国論は全部、抹殺します。
- Mō boku wa ano, kagaku kyūkoku ron wa zenbu, massatsu shimasu.
- These days I completely deny all of the arguments that science will save the nation.
- もう僕はあの、科学救国論は全部、抹殺します。
- 1945, 太宰治, 惜別:
- to kill
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 抹殺し | まっさつし | massatsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 抹殺し | まっさつし | massatsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 抹殺する | まっさつする | massatsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 抹殺する | まっさつする | massatsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 抹殺すれ | まっさつすれ | massatsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 抹殺せよ¹ 抹殺しろ² |
まっさつせよ¹ まっさつしろ² |
massatsu seyo¹ massatsu shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 抹殺される | まっさつされる | massatsu sareru |
| Causative | 抹殺させる 抹殺さす |
まっさつさせる まっさつさす |
massatsu saseru massatsu sasu |
| Potential | 抹殺できる | まっさつできる | massatsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 抹殺しよう | まっさつしよう | massatsu shiyō |
| Negative | 抹殺しない | まっさつしない | massatsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 抹殺せず | まっさつせず | massatsu sezu |
| Formal | 抹殺します | まっさつします | massatsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 抹殺した | まっさつした | massatsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 抹殺して | まっさつして | massatsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 抹殺すれば | まっさつすれば | massatsu sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “抹殺”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
- Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 抹 | 殺 |
Noun
抹殺 • (malsal) (hangeul 말살)
- hanja form? of 말살
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 抹 | 殺 |
Verb
抹殺