抱擁
See also: 抱拥
Chinese
to hold; to carry (in one's arms); to hug or embrace to hold; to carry (in one's arms); to hug or embrace; surround; cherish |
(v) gather round; rush in; crowd (v) gather round; rush in; crowd; throng; to hold; crowded; to support | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (抱擁) | 抱 | 擁 | |
| simp. (抱拥) | 抱 | 拥 | |
| anagram | 擁抱／拥抱 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bàoyōng
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ ㄩㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bàoyong
- Wade–Giles: pao4-yung1
- Yale: bàu-yūng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bawiong
- Palladius: баоюн (baojun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑʊ̯⁵¹ jʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bàoyǒng
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ ㄩㄥˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bàoyǒng
- Wade–Giles: pao4-yung3
- Yale: bàu-yǔng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bawyeong
- Palladius: баоюн (baojun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑʊ̯⁵¹ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: pou5 jung2
- Yale: póuh yúng
- Cantonese Pinyin: pou5 jung2
- Guangdong Romanization: pou5 yung2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰou̯¹³ jʊŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
抱擁
Synonyms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 抱 | 擁 |
| ほう Grade: S |
よう Grade: S |
| kan'on | |
Etymology
抱 (hō, “hug”) + 擁 (yō, “hug”)
Pronunciation
Noun
Verb
抱擁する • (hōyō suru) ←はうよう (fauyou)?suru (stem 抱擁し (hōyō shi), past 抱擁した (hōyō shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 抱擁し | ほうようし | hōyō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 抱擁し | ほうようし | hōyō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 抱擁する | ほうようする | hōyō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 抱擁する | ほうようする | hōyō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 抱擁すれ | ほうようすれ | hōyō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 抱擁せよ¹ 抱擁しろ² |
ほうようせよ¹ ほうようしろ² |
hōyō seyo¹ hōyō shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 抱擁される | ほうようされる | hōyō sareru |
| Causative | 抱擁させる 抱擁さす |
ほうようさせる ほうようさす |
hōyō saseru hōyō sasu |
| Potential | 抱擁できる | ほうようできる | hōyō dekiru |
| Volitional | 抱擁しよう | ほうようしよう | hōyō shiyō |
| Negative | 抱擁しない | ほうようしない | hōyō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 抱擁せず | ほうようせず | hōyō sezu |
| Formal | 抱擁します | ほうようします | hōyō shimasu |
| Perfective | 抱擁した | ほうようした | hōyō shita |
| Conjunctive | 抱擁して | ほうようして | hōyō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 抱擁すれば | ほうようすれば | hōyō sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
Synonyms
- 抱く (daku)
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- “抱擁”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 抱 | 擁 |
Noun
抱擁 • (poong) (hangeul 포옹)