投入
Chinese
| to throw; to send | to enter | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (投入) | 投 | 入 | |
| simp. #(投入) | 投 | 入 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tau4 jap6
- Hakka
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tóurù
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄡˊ ㄖㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tóurù
- Wade–Giles: tʻou2-ju4
- Yale: tóu-rù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tourruh
- Palladius: тоужу (toužu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʐu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tau4 jap6
- Yale: tàuh yahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: tau4 jap9
- Guangdong Romanization: teo4 yeb6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɐu̯²¹ jɐp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thèu-ngi̍p
- Hakka Romanization System: teuˇ ngib
- Hagfa Pinyim: teu2 ngib6
- Sinological IPA: /tʰeu̯¹¹ ŋip̚⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: teu ngibˋ
- Sinological IPA: /tʰeu⁵⁵ ŋip²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâu-li̍p
- Tâi-lô: tâu-li̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: daulip
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tau²⁴⁻²² lip̚²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /tau²⁴⁻²² lip̚⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tau²⁴⁻¹¹ lip̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâu-ji̍p
- Tâi-lô: tâu-ji̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: daujip
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tau¹³⁻²² d͡zip̚¹²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tau²³⁻³³ zip̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiô-li̍p
- Tâi-lô: tiô-li̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: dioilip
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tio²⁴⁻²² lip̚²⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: dao5 rib8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tâu ji̍p
- Sinological IPA (key): /tau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zip̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
Verb
投入
- to throw into; to put into; to insert
- to go into; to enter
- to invest; to commit (money, time, energy, physical and human resources, etc.)
Usage notes
To refer exclusively to investing money, use 投資／投资 (tóuzī).
See also
Adjective
投入
Noun
投入
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 投 | 入 |
| とう Grade: 3 |
にゅう Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
投入 • (tōnyū)
Verb
投入する • (tōnyū suru) transitive suru (stem 投入し (tōnyū shi), past 投入した (tōnyū shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 投入し | とうにゅうし | tōnyū shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 投入し | とうにゅうし | tōnyū shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 投入する | とうにゅうする | tōnyū suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 投入する | とうにゅうする | tōnyū suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 投入すれ | とうにゅうすれ | tōnyū sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 投入せよ¹ 投入しろ² |
とうにゅうせよ¹ とうにゅうしろ² |
tōnyū seyo¹ tōnyū shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 投入される | とうにゅうされる | tōnyū sareru |
| Causative | 投入させる 投入さす |
とうにゅうさせる とうにゅうさす |
tōnyū saseru tōnyū sasu |
| Potential | 投入できる | とうにゅうできる | tōnyū dekiru |
| Volitional | 投入しよう | とうにゅうしよう | tōnyū shiyō |
| Negative | 投入しない | とうにゅうしない | tōnyū shinai |
| Negative continuative | 投入せず | とうにゅうせず | tōnyū sezu |
| Formal | 投入します | とうにゅうします | tōnyū shimasu |
| Perfective | 投入した | とうにゅうした | tōnyū shita |
| Conjunctive | 投入して | とうにゅうして | tōnyū shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 投入すれば | とうにゅうすれば | tōnyū sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
Derived terms
- 投入口
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- “投入”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 投 | 入 |
Noun
投入 • (tu'ip) (hangeul 투입)
- hanja form? of 투입 (“injection”)