扛
See also: 摃
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Translingual
Han character
扛 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 手一 (QM), four-corner 51010, composition ⿰扌工)
Derived characters
- 𠲞 𢬀
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 417, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11798
- Dae Jaweon: page 764, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1829, character 3
- Unihan data for U+625B
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
扛 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 棡／㭎 掆／㧏 摃／𫼱 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (工) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 缸 | *kroːŋ, *ɡroːŋ |
| 篢 | *kluːmʔ, *koːŋ |
| 贑 | *kluːmʔ |
| 涳 | *ŋr'oːŋ, *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 江 | *kroːŋ |
| 肛 | *kroːŋ, *qʰroːŋ |
| 扛 | *kroːŋ |
| 杠 | *kroːŋ |
| 豇 | *kroːŋ |
| 茳 | *kroːŋ |
| 釭 | *kroːŋ, *koːŋ, *kuːŋ |
| 矼 | *kroːŋ |
| 玒 | *kroːŋ, *koːŋ |
| 虹 | *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ |
| 腔 | *kʰroːŋ |
| 崆 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 羫 | *kʰroːŋ |
| 控 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 椌 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 悾 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 跫 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoŋ, *ɡoŋ |
| 啌 | *qʰroːŋ |
| 谾 | *qʰroːŋ, *qʰoːŋ |
| 舡 | *qʰroːŋ |
| 缻 | *ɡroːŋ |
| 項 | *ɡroːŋʔ |
| 屸 | *ɡ·roːŋ |
| 功 | *koːŋ |
| 工 | *koːŋ |
| 疘 | *koːŋ |
| 魟 | *koːŋ, *qʰoːŋ, *ɡoːŋ |
| 攻 | *koːŋ, *kuːŋ |
| 愩 | *koːŋ |
| 碽 | *koːŋ |
| 貢 | *koːŋs |
| 羾 | *koːŋs |
| 空 | *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 箜 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 硿 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 埪 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 鵼 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 倥 | *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋʔ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 鞚 | *kʰoːŋs |
| 叿 | *qʰoːŋ |
| 嗊 | *qʰoːŋʔ |
| 訌 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 紅 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 仜 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 葒 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 渱 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 鴻 | *ɡoːŋ, *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 汞 | *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 澒 | *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 鞏 | *koŋʔ |
| 巩 | *koŋʔ |
| 銎 | *kʰoŋ, *qʰoŋ |
| 恐 | *kʰoŋʔ, *kʰoŋs |
| 蛩 | *ɡoŋ |
| 筇 | *ɡoŋ |
| 桏 | *ɡoŋ |
| 邛 | *ɡoŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kroːŋ): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: gāng
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gang
- Wade–Giles: kang1
- Yale: gāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gang
- Palladius: ган (gan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gong1 / kong1
- Yale: gōng / kōng
- Cantonese Pinyin: gong1 / kong1
- Guangdong Romanization: gong1 / kong1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔːŋ⁵⁵/, /kʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong
- Tâi-lô: kong
- Phofsit Daibuun: kofng
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kng
- Tâi-lô: kng
- Phofsit Daibuun: kngf
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kŋ̍⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kŋ̍³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Note:
- kong - literary;
- kng - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: geng1 / gang1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kṳng / kang
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɯŋ³³/, /kaŋ³³/
Note:
- geng1 - vernacular;
- gang - literary.
- Middle Chinese: kaewng
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kroːŋ/
Definitions
扛
- to lift using both hands
- to lift by at least two people
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: káng
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: káng
- Wade–Giles: kʻang2
- Yale: káng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: karng
- Palladius: кан (kan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gong1 / kong1
- Yale: gōng / kōng
- Cantonese Pinyin: gong1 / kong1
- Guangdong Romanization: gong1 / kong1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔːŋ⁵⁵/, /kʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong
- Tâi-lô: kong
- Phofsit Daibuun: kofng
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kng
- Tâi-lô: kng
- Phofsit Daibuun: kngf
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kŋ̍⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kŋ̍³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Note:
- kong - literary;
- kng - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: geng1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kṳng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɯŋ³³/
Definitions
扛
- to shoulder; to carry on shoulders
- to contradict
Japanese
Kanji
扛
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
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Vietnamese
Han character
扛: Hán Việt readings: giang[1][2][3][4][5][6][7], khang[2]
扛: Nôm readings: dàng[1][3][4], giằng[1][3][4], gồng[1][3][7], dang[1][2], giăng[1][2], xang[1][2], giương[1][3], khiêng[2][3], căng[3][4], giang[1], giong[1]
- chữ Nôm form of dang (“used in dở dang (“unfinished; half-done”)”)
- chữ Nôm form of giăng (“to spread (out), to stretch (out), to extend”)
- chữ Nôm form of giằng (“to forcefully snatch or yank from someone's hand”)
- chữ Nôm form of giương (“to draw (bow); to stretch; to spread; to open (eyes) wide”)
- chữ Nôm form of gồng (“to tense up one's body”)
- chữ Nôm form of xang (“used in xênh xang (“stylish, dapper, fashionable”)”)