打破

Chinese

		beat; strike; break beat; strike; break; mix up; build; fight; fetch; make; tie up; issue; shoot; calculate; since; from; dozen	to break; to split; broken to break; to split; broken; damaged; worn out
simp. and trad. (打破)		打	破

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dǎpò

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˇ ㄆㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): daa² po³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tá-pho
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): táⁿ-phò / táⁿ-phò͘ / táⁿ-phòa

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dǎpò
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˇ ㄆㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dǎpò
  - Wade–Giles: ta³-pʻo⁴
  - Yale: dǎ-pwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daapoh
  - Palladius: дапо (dapo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: daa² po³
  - Yale: dá po
  - Cantonese Pinyin: daa² po³
  - Guangdong Romanization: da² po³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taː³⁵ pʰɔː³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tá-pho
  - Hakka Romanization System: da^ˋ po
  - Hagfa Pinyim: da³ po⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ta³¹ pʰo⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: táⁿ-phò
  - Tâi-lô: tánn-phò
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dvafphoix
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰo¹¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰo²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pʰɤ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: táⁿ-phò͘
  - Tâi-lô: tánn-phòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dvafphox
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pʰɔ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: táⁿ-phòa
  - Tâi-lô: tánn-phuà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dvafphoax
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pʰua²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰua¹¹/

Verb

打⫽破 (verb-complement) (transitive)

(literally, figuratively) to break; to smash
打破紀錄／打破纪录 ― dǎpò jìlù ― to break a record

Synonyms

edit

打爛 / 打烂 (Cantonese, Hakka)
打碎 (dǎsuì)
拍破 (Hokkien, Teochew)
挵破 (Hokkien)
揍 (zòu) (colloquial)
整爛 / 整烂 (zing² laan⁶) (Cantonese)
瀉 / 泻 (Hakka)
破 (pò)
砸毀 / 砸毁 (záhuǐ)
砸爛 / 砸烂 (zálàn)

Related terms

突破 (tūpò)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
打	破
だ Grade: 3	は Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) だは [dáꜜhà] (Atamadaka – [1])
IPA^(key): [da̠ha̠]

Noun

打(だ)破(は) • (daha)

Verb

打(だ)破(は)する • (daha suru) transitive suru (stem 打(だ)破(は)し (daha shi), past 打(だ)破(は)した (daha shita))

defeat, conquer
Synonym: 打ち破る
break down, do away with
- 2021 December 9, 馬場伸幸, quotee, “第207回国会　衆議院　本会議　第3号　令和3年12月9日”, in 国会会議録検索システム‎^[1], 国立国会図書館:
  格差社会を打破し、成長経済を取り戻さなければ、日本の未来はありません。
  Kakusa shakai o daha shi, seichō keizai o torimodosanakereba, Nippon no mirai wa ari-masen.
  Unless we break down social inequality and restore economic growth, Japan has no future.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "打破する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	打破し	だはし	daha shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	打破し	だはし	daha shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	打破する	だはする	daha suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	打破する	だはする	daha suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	打破すれ	だはすれ	daha sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	打破せよ¹ 打破しろ²	だはせよ¹ だはしろ²	daha seyo¹ daha shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	打破される	だはされる	daha sareru
Causative	打破させる打破さす	だはさせるだはさす	daha saseru daha sasu
Potential	打破できる	だはできる	daha dekiru
Volitional	打破しよう	だはしよう	daha shiyō
Negative	打破しない	だはしない	daha shinai
Negative continuative	打破せず	だはせず	daha sezu
Formal	打破します	だはします	daha shimasu
Perfective	打破した	だはした	daha shita
Conjunctive	打破して	だはして	daha shite
Hypothetical conditional	打破すれば	だはすれば	daha sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“打破”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026