手抜き
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 手 | 抜 |
| て Grade: 1 |
ぬ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 手拔き (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
手 (te, “hand”) + 抜き (nuki, 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 抜く (nuku, “omit, skip”))
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) てぬき [tènúkíꜜ] (Odaka – [3])[1][2][3]
- (Tokyo) てぬき [tènúkí] (Heiban – [0])[1][3]
- IPA(key): [te̞nɯ̟kʲi]
Noun
手抜き • (tenuki)
- not adhering to procedure; skipping steps; cutting corners
- (go, shogi) playing elsewhere; ignoring the opponent's last move
- act of cutting corners
Verb
手抜きする • (tenuki suru) suru (stem 手抜きし (tenuki shi), past 手抜きした (tenuki shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 手抜きし | てぬきし | tenuki shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 手抜きし | てぬきし | tenuki shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 手抜きする | てぬきする | tenuki suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 手抜きする | てぬきする | tenuki suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 手抜きすれ | てぬきすれ | tenuki sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 手抜きせよ¹ 手抜きしろ² |
てぬきせよ¹ てぬきしろ² |
tenuki seyo¹ tenuki shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 手抜きされる | てぬきされる | tenuki sareru |
| Causative | 手抜きさせる 手抜きさす |
てぬきさせる てぬきさす |
tenuki saseru tenuki sasu |
| Potential | 手抜きできる | てぬきできる | tenuki dekiru |
| Volitional | 手抜きしよう | てぬきしよう | tenuki shiyō |
| Negative | 手抜きしない | てぬきしない | tenuki shinai |
| Negative continuative | 手抜きせず | てぬきせず | tenuki sezu |
| Formal | 手抜きします | てぬきします | tenuki shimasu |
| Perfective | 手抜きした | てぬきした | tenuki shita |
| Conjunctive | 手抜きして | てぬきして | tenuki shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 手抜きすれば | てぬきすれば | tenuki sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- Kitahara, Yasuo, editor (2002), 明鏡国語辞典 [Meikyō Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN