扇ぐ
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 扇 |
| あお Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 煽ぐ |
Etymology
/apuɡu/ → /afuɡu/ → /auɡu/ → /aoɡu/
Inherited from Old Japanese.[1] The shift from apu to ao is irregular; compare the development of 煽る (apuru → aoru, “to be blown by the wind; to fan, flap”, intransitive). Compare also 扇 (ōgi, “fan”), derived from the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of this verb, but which shows the expected shift from apu to ō.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 扇ぐ
| Plain | 扇ぐ | あおぐ | [àóꜜgù] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conjunctive | 扇いで | あおいで | [àóꜜìdè] |
| Perfective | 扇いだ | あおいだ | [àóꜜìdà] |
| Negative | 扇がない | あおがない | [àógáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 扇がなかった | あおがなかった | [àógáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 扇げば | あおげば | [àóꜜgèbà] |
| Past conditional | 扇いだら | あおいだら | [àóꜜìdàrà] |
| Imperative | 扇げ | あおげ | [àóꜜgè] |
| Volitional | 扇ごう | あおごー | [àógóꜜò] |
| Desiderative | 扇ぎたい | あおぎたい | [àógítáꜜì] |
| Formal | 扇ぎます | あおぎます | [àógímáꜜsù] |
| Formal negative | 扇ぎません | あおぎません | [àógímáséꜜǹ] |
| Formal volitional | 扇ぎましょう | あおぎましょー | [àógímáshóꜜò] |
| Formal perfective | 扇ぎました | あおぎました | [àógímáꜜshìtà] |
| Continuative | 扇ぎ 扇ぎに |
あおぎ あおぎに |
[àóꜜgì] [àóꜜgì nì] |
| Negative continuative | 扇がず 扇がずに |
あおがず あおがずに |
[àógáꜜzù] [àógáꜜzù nì] |
| Passive | 扇がれる | あおがれる | [àógáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 扇がせる 扇がす |
あおがせる あおがす |
[àógáséꜜrù] [àógáꜜsù] |
| Potential | 扇げる | あおげる | [àógéꜜrù] |
Verb
扇ぐ • (aogu) ←あふぐ (afugu)?transitive godan (stem 扇ぎ (aogi), past 扇いだ (aoida))
- to fan
- 団扇で扇ぐ。
- Uchiwa de aogu.
- He fans himself with a round fan.
- 団扇で扇ぐ。
- (of wind, archaic) to blow
- Synonym: 吹く (fuku)
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 扇が | あおが | aoga |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 扇ぎ | あおぎ | aogi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 扇ぐ | あおぐ | aogu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 扇ぐ | あおぐ | aogu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 扇げ | あおげ | aoge |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 扇げ | あおげ | aoge |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 扇がれる | あおがれる | aogareru |
| Causative | 扇がせる 扇がす |
あおがせる あおがす |
aogaseru aogasu |
| Potential | 扇げる | あおげる | aogeru |
| Volitional | 扇ごう | あおごう | aogō |
| Negative | 扇がない | あおがない | aoganai |
| Negative continuative | 扇がず | あおがず | aogazu |
| Formal | 扇ぎます | あおぎます | aogimasu |
| Perfective | 扇いだ | あおいだ | aoida |
| Conjunctive | 扇いで | あおいで | aoide |
| Hypothetical conditional | 扇げば | あおげば | aogeba |
Derived terms
References
- ^ “扇ぐ”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- “△扇ぐ”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026