懲戒

See also: 惩戒

Chinese

		punish; discipline	swear off; warn against
trad. (懲戒)		懲	戒
simp. (惩戒)		惩	戒

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chéngjiè, chěngjiè

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄝˋ, ㄔㄥˇ ㄐㄧㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cing⁴ gaai³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): têng-kài

(Teochew, Peng'im): têng² gai³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chéngjiè
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chéngjiè
  - Wade–Giles: chʻêng²-chieh⁴
  - Yale: chéng-jyè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherngjieh
  - Palladius: чэнцзе (čɛncze)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chěngjiè
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˇ ㄐㄧㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chěngjiè
  - Wade–Giles: chʻêng³-chieh⁴
  - Yale: chěng-jyè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheengjieh
  - Palladius: чэнцзе (čɛncze)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cing⁴ gaai³
  - Yale: chìhng gaai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsing⁴ gaai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: qing⁴ gai³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ kaːi̯³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: têng-kài
  - Tâi-lô: tîng-kài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dengkaix
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kai²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kai⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɪŋ¹³⁻²² kai²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kai¹¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɪŋ²³⁻³³ kai²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: têng² gai³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: théng kài
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰeŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kai²¹³/

Verb

懲戒

to discipline; to reprimand

Japanese

Kanji in this term
懲	戒
ちょう Grade: S	かい Grade: S
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
懲戒 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [t͡ɕo̞ːka̠i]

Noun

懲(ちょう)戒(かい) • (chōkai)

discipline, disciplinary action

Verb

懲(ちょう)戒(かい)する • (chōkai suru) transitive suru (stem 懲(ちょう)戒(かい)し (chōkai shi), past 懲(ちょう)戒(かい)した (chōkai shita))

punish

Conjugation

Conjugation of "懲戒する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	懲戒し	ちょうかいし	chōkai shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	懲戒し	ちょうかいし	chōkai shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	懲戒する	ちょうかいする	chōkai suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	懲戒する	ちょうかいする	chōkai suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	懲戒すれ	ちょうかいすれ	chōkai sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	懲戒せよ¹ 懲戒しろ²	ちょうかいせよ¹ ちょうかいしろ²	chōkai seyo¹ chōkai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	懲戒される	ちょうかいされる	chōkai sareru
Causative	懲戒させる懲戒さす	ちょうかいさせるちょうかいさす	chōkai saseru chōkai sasu
Potential	懲戒できる	ちょうかいできる	chōkai dekiru
Volitional	懲戒しよう	ちょうかいしよう	chōkai shiyō
Negative	懲戒しない	ちょうかいしない	chōkai shinai
Negative continuative	懲戒せず	ちょうかいせず	chōkai sezu
Formal	懲戒します	ちょうかいします	chōkai shimasu
Perfective	懲戒した	ちょうかいした	chōkai shita
Conjunctive	懲戒して	ちょうかいして	chōkai shite
Hypothetical conditional	懲戒すれば	ちょうかいすれば	chōkai sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“懲戒”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
懲	戒

Noun

懲戒 • (jinggye) (hangeul 징계)

hanja form^? of 징계