慣習

See also: 惯习

Chinese

Etymology 1

		accustomed to; used to	to practise; to study; habit
trad. (慣習)		慣	習
simp. (惯习)		惯	习
anagram		習慣／习惯

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guànxí

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄒㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwaan³ zaap⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guànxí
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄒㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guànsí
  - Wade–Giles: kuan⁴-hsi²
  - Yale: gwàn-syí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guannshyi
  - Palladius: гуаньси (guanʹsi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯än⁵¹ ɕi³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwaan³ zaap⁶
  - Yale: gwaan jaahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwaan³ dzaap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: guan³ zab⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷaːn³³ t͡saːp̚²/

Noun

慣習

custom; convention; habit

Synonyms

習慣／习惯 (xíguàn)

Etymology 2

		accustomed to; used to	to practise; to study; habit
trad. (慣習)		慣	習
simp. (惯习)		惯	习
anagram		習慣／习惯

Influenced by Mandarin 習慣 / 习惯 (xíguàn), where Mandarin 習 / 习 (xí) sounds similar to Hokkien 勢 / 势 (sì).

Pronunciation

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): koàn-sì / koàiⁿ-sì / kùiⁿ-sì

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Tainan, Penang, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koàn-sì
  - Tâi-lô: kuàn-sì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koarnsix
  - Sinological IPA (Penang): /kuan²¹⁻⁴⁴ si²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Tainan): /kuan²¹⁻⁵³ si²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Singapore): /kuan²¹⁻⁴² si²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Kinmen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koàiⁿ-sì
  - Tâi-lô: kuàinn-sì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kvoaesix
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kuãi¹¹⁻⁵³ si¹¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Kinmen): /kuãi¹²⁻⁵³ si¹²/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kuãi²¹⁻⁵³ si²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Philippines, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kùiⁿ-sì
  - Tâi-lô: kuìnn-sì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kvuiesix
  - Sinological IPA (Singapore): /kuĩ²¹⁻⁴² si²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /kuĩ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si⁴¹/

Verb

慣習

(Hokkien) alternative form of 慣勢 / 惯势 (“to be accustomed to; to be in the habit of”)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
慣	習
かん Grade: 5	しゅう Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) かんしゅう [kàńshúú] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [kã̠ɰ̃ɕɨː]

Noun

慣(かん)習(しゅう) • (kanshū)

common practice, usual custom
becoming accustomed to

Verb

慣(かん)習(しゅう)する • (kanshū suru) suru (stem 慣(かん)習(しゅう)し (kanshū shi), past 慣(かん)習(しゅう)した (kanshū shita))

to become accustomed to

Conjugation

Conjugation of "慣習する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	慣習し	かんしゅうし	kanshū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	慣習し	かんしゅうし	kanshū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	慣習する	かんしゅうする	kanshū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	慣習する	かんしゅうする	kanshū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	慣習すれ	かんしゅうすれ	kanshū sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	慣習せよ¹ 慣習しろ²	かんしゅうせよ¹ かんしゅうしろ²	kanshū seyo¹ kanshū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	慣習される	かんしゅうされる	kanshū sareru
Causative	慣習させる慣習さす	かんしゅうさせるかんしゅうさす	kanshū saseru kanshū sasu
Potential	慣習できる	かんしゅうできる	kanshū dekiru
Volitional	慣習しよう	かんしゅうしよう	kanshū shiyō
Negative	慣習しない	かんしゅうしない	kanshū shinai
Negative continuative	慣習せず	かんしゅうせず	kanshū sezu
Formal	慣習します	かんしゅうします	kanshū shimasu
Perfective	慣習した	かんしゅうした	kanshū shita
Conjunctive	慣習して	かんしゅうして	kanshū shite
Hypothetical conditional	慣習すれば	かんしゅうすれば	kanshū sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“慣習”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
慣	習

Noun

慣習 • (gwanseup) (hangeul 관습)

hanja form^? of 관습