慚愧

See also: 惭愧

Chinese

		ashamed	ashamed
trad. (慚愧)		慚	愧
simp. (惭愧)		惭	愧

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cánkuì

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄢˊ ㄎㄨㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caam⁴ kwai⁵
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhâm-khùi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cánkuì
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄢˊ ㄎㄨㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cánkuèi
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻan²-kʻuei⁴
  - Yale: tsán-kwèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsarnkuey
  - Palladius: цанькуй (canʹkuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰän³⁵ kʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: caam⁴ kwai⁵
  - Yale: chàahm kwáih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam⁴ kwai⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: cam⁴ kuei⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːm²¹ kʷʰɐi̯¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhâm-khùi
  - Tâi-lô: tshâm-khuì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhamquix
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰam²⁴⁻²² kʰui²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰam²⁴⁻²² kʰui⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰam¹³⁻²² kʰui²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰam²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰui¹¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰam²³⁻³³ kʰui²¹/

Adjective

慚愧

ashamed; mortified
(humble) (I am) lucky; fortunate; thankful (that)

Synonyms

(ashamed): 羞慚／羞惭 (xiūcán), 羞愧 (xiūkuì), (Hokkien) 見笑／见笑

Derived terms

慚愧無地 / 惭愧无地

Japanese

Kanji in this term
慚	愧
ざん Hyōgai	ぎ Hyōgai
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
慙愧

Kanji in this term
慚	愧
ざん Hyōgai	き Hyōgai
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
慙愧

Noun

慚(ざん)愧(ぎ) or 慚(ざん)愧(き) • (zangi or zanki)

a feeling of shame

Verb

慚(ざん)愧(ぎ)する or 慚(ざん)愧(き)する • (zangi suru or zanki suru) suru (stem 慚(ざん)愧(ぎ)し (zangi shi), past 慚(ざん)愧(ぎ)した (zangi shita))

to feel shame

Conjugation

Conjugation of "ざんぎする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	ざんぎし	ざんきし	zanki shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	ざんぎし	ざんきし	zanki shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	ざんぎする	ざんきする	zanki suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	ざんぎする	ざんきする	zanki suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	ざんぎすれ	ざんきすれ	zanki sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	ざんぎせよ¹ ざんぎしろ²	ざんきせよ¹ ざんきしろ²	zanki seyo¹ zanki shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	ざんぎされる	ざんきされる	zanki sareru
Causative	ざんぎさせるざんぎさす	ざんきさせるざんきさす	zanki saseru zanki sasu
Potential	ざんぎできる	ざんきできる	zanki dekiru
Volitional	ざんぎしよう	ざんきしよう	zanki shiyō
Negative	ざんぎしない	ざんきしない	zanki shinai
Negative continuative	ざんぎせず	ざんきせず	zanki sezu
Formal	ざんぎします	ざんきします	zanki shimasu
Perfective	ざんぎした	ざんきした	zanki shita
Conjunctive	ざんぎして	ざんきして	zanki shite
Hypothetical conditional	ざんぎすれば	ざんきすれば	zanki sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative