感知
Chinese
to feel; to move; to touch to feel; to move; to touch; to affect |
to know; to be aware | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (感知) | 感 | 知 | |
| simp. #(感知) | 感 | 知 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: gǎnzhī
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄢˇ ㄓ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gǎnjhih
- Wade–Giles: kan3-chih1
- Yale: gǎn-jr̄
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaanjy
- Palladius: ганьчжи (ganʹčži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gam2 zi1
- Yale: gám jī
- Cantonese Pinyin: gam2 dzi1
- Guangdong Romanization: gem2 ji1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐm³⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gam2 zai1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kám tsai
- Sinological IPA (key): /kam⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sai³³/
- (Teochew)
Verb
感知
Noun
感知
- perception; awareness
- sense (manner by which living beings perceive the physical world)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 感 | 知 |
| かん Grade: 3 |
ち Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kã̠ɲ̟t͡ɕi]
Noun
感知 • (kanchi)
Verb
感知する • (kanchi suru) transitive suru (stem 感知し (kanchi shi), past 感知した (kanchi shita))
- to distinguish, sense, become aware of (see someone or something clearly or distinctly)
- 煙を感知する火災警報器
- kemuri o kanchi suru kasai keihōki
- a fire alarm that detects smoke
- 煙を感知する火災警報器
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 感知し | かんちし | kanchi shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 感知し | かんちし | kanchi shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 感知する | かんちする | kanchi suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 感知する | かんちする | kanchi suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 感知すれ | かんちすれ | kanchi sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 感知せよ¹ 感知しろ² |
かんちせよ¹ かんちしろ² |
kanchi seyo¹ kanchi shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 感知される | かんちされる | kanchi sareru |
| Causative | 感知させる 感知さす |
かんちさせる かんちさす |
kanchi saseru kanchi sasu |
| Potential | 感知できる | かんちできる | kanchi dekiru |
| Volitional | 感知しよう | かんちしよう | kanchi shiyō |
| Negative | 感知しない | かんちしない | kanchi shinai |
| Negative continuative | 感知せず | かんちせず | kanchi sezu |
| Formal | 感知します | かんちします | kanchi shimasu |
| Perfective | 感知した | かんちした | kanchi shita |
| Conjunctive | 感知して | かんちして | kanchi shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 感知すれば | かんちすれば | kanchi sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “感知”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 感 | 知 |
Noun
感知 • (gamji) (hangeul 감지)
- hanja form? of 감지 (“perception”)