愚痴る

Japanese

Kanji in this term
愚 痴
ぐ
Grade: S 		ち
Grade: S
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
愚癡る (kyūjitai)

Etymology

From 愚痴 (guchi) + る.

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) ぐちる [gùchíꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɡɯ̟t͡ɕiɾɯ̟]

Verb

愚(ぐ)痴(ち)る or 愚痴(グチ)る • (guchiru) godan (stem 愚(ぐ)痴(ち)り (guchiri), past 愚(ぐ)痴(ち)った (guchitta))

  1. to complain

Conjugation

Conjugation of "愚痴る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 愚痴ら ぐちら guchira
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 愚痴り ぐちり guchiri
Shūshikei ("terminal") 愚痴る ぐちる guchiru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 愚痴る ぐちる guchiru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 愚痴れ ぐちれ guchire
Meireikei ("imperative") 愚痴れ ぐちれ guchire
Key constructions
Passive 愚痴られる ぐちられる guchirareru
Causative 愚痴らせる
愚痴らす 		ぐちらせる
ぐちらす 		guchiraseru
guchirasu
Potential 愚痴れる ぐちれる guchireru
Volitional 愚痴ろう ぐちろう guchirō
Negative 愚痴らない ぐちらない guchiranai
Negative continuative 愚痴らず ぐちらず guchirazu
Formal 愚痴ります ぐちります guchirimasu
Perfective 愚痴った ぐちった guchitta
Conjunctive 愚痴って ぐちって guchitte
Hypothetical conditional 愚痴れば ぐちれば guchireba

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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