怖気付く

Japanese

Kanji in this term
怖	気	付
お(じ) Grade: S	け Grade: 1	つ > づ Grade: 4
kun'yomi	on'yomi	kun'yomi

Alternative spellings
怖氣付く (kyūjitai) 怖じ気づく怖気づく

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) おじけづく [òjíkézúꜜkù] (Nakadaka – [4])^[1]^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [o̞ʑike̞zɨkɯ̟]

Verb

怖(おじ)気(け)付(づ)く • (ojikezuku) ^{←おぢけづく (odikeduku)^?}intransitive godan (stem 怖(おじ)気(け)付(づ)き (ojikezuki), past 怖(おじ)気(け)付(づ)いた (ojikezuita))

lose one's nerve, be intimidated

Conjugation

Conjugation of "怖気付く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	怖気付か	おじけづか	ojikezuka
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	怖気付き	おじけづき	ojikezuki
Shūshikei ("terminal")	怖気付く	おじけづく	ojikezuku
Rentaikei ("attributive")	怖気付く	おじけづく	ojikezuku
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	怖気付け	おじけづけ	ojikezuke
Meireikei ("imperative")	怖気付け	おじけづけ	ojikezuke
Key constructions
Passive	怖気付かれる	おじけづかれる	ojikezukareru
Causative	怖気付かせる怖気付かす	おじけづかせるおじけづかす	ojikezukaseru ojikezukasu
Potential	怖気付ける	おじけづける	ojikezukeru
Volitional	怖気付こう	おじけづこう	ojikezukō
Negative	怖気付かない	おじけづかない	ojikezukanai
Negative continuative	怖気付かず	おじけづかず	ojikezukazu
Formal	怖気付きます	おじけづきます	ojikezukimasu
Perfective	怖気付いた	おじけづいた	ojikezuita
Conjunctive	怖気付いて	おじけづいて	ojikezuite
Hypothetical conditional	怖気付けば	おじけづけば	ojikezukeba

Classical conjugation of "怖気付く" (カ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形)	怖気付か	おじけづか	ozikeduka
Continuative (連用形)	怖気付き	おじけづき	ozikeduki
Terminal (終止形)	怖気付く	おじけづく	ozikeduku
Attributive (連体形)	怖気付く	おじけづく	ozikeduku
Realis (已然形)	怖気付け	おじけづけ	ozikeduke
Imperative (命令形)	怖気付け	おじけづけ	ozikeduke
Key constructions
Negative	怖気付かず	おじけづかず	ozikedukazu
Contrasting conjunction	怖気付けど	おじけづけど	ozikedukedo
Causal conjunction	怖気付けば	おじけづけば	ozikedukeba
Conditional conjunction	怖気付かば	おじけづかば	ozikedukaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge)	怖気付きき	おじけづきき	ozikedukiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge)	怖気付きけり	おじけづきけり	ozikedukikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action)	怖気付きつ	おじけづきつ	ozikedukitu
Perfect tense (natural event)	怖気付きぬ	おじけづきぬ	ozikedukinu
Perfect-continuative tense	怖気付けり怖気付きたり	おじけづけりおじけづきたり	ozikedukeri ozikedukitari
Volitional	怖気付かむ	おじけづかむ	ozikedukamu

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[SMK5-3] Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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