忔

忔	U+5FD4, 忔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5FD4

← 忓
[U+5FD3]

CJK Unified Ideographs

忕 →
[U+5FD5]

Translingual

Han character

忔 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 心人弓 (PON), four-corner 9801₇, composition ⿰忄乞)

happiness
to be happy, pleased

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 376, character 13
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10323
Dae Jaweon: page 702, character 23
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2272, character 10
Unihan data for U+5FD4

Chinese

simp. and trad.		忔

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (乞) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
乞	kʰɯds, kʰɯd
盵	*kʰɯds
齕	ɡɯːd, ɡuːd
紇	ɡɯːd, ɡuːd
籺	*ɡɯːd
圪	ŋrɯd, ŋɯd
訖	*kɯd
吃	*kɯd
扢	kɯd, kuːd, *ɡuːd
疙	*ŋɯd
屹	*ŋɯd
仡	ŋɯd, hŋɯd
迄	*hŋɯd
釳	*hŋɯd
忔	*hŋɯd
汔	*hŋɯd
矻	*kʰuːd
麧	*ɡuːd

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qì, yì (qi⁴, yi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˋ, ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hat¹ / ngat⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qì
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cì
  - Wade–Giles: chʻi⁴
  - Yale: chì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chih
  - Palladius: ци (ci)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yì
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yì
  - Wade–Giles: i⁴
  - Yale: yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
  - Palladius: и (i)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: hat¹ / ngat⁶
  - Yale: hāt / ngaht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hat⁷ / ngat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hed¹ / nged⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐt̚⁵/, /ŋɐt̚²/

Middle Chinese: xj+t

Rime
Character	忔
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	迄 (58)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	許迄切
Baxter	xj+t
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/hɨt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/xiət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hɨt̚/
Li Rong	/xiət̚/
Wang Li	/xĭət̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xi̯ət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hat¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*hŋɯd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	忔
Reading #	1/1
No.	10090
Phonetic component	乞
Rime group	物
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*hŋɯd/

Definitions

忔

(obsolete) to like
(obsolete) to be uninterested
Used in compounds.

Compounds

忔憎
忔戲 / 忔戏
忔登
忔皺 / 忔皱
生忔察

Japanese

Kanji

忔

(Hyōgai kanji)

be delighted
dislike, have no need for

Readings

(Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this pronunciation?)

Go-on: こち (kochi)
Kan-on: きつ (kitsu)
Kun: よろこぶ (yorokobu, 忔ぶ)