忌避

Japanese

Kanji in this term
忌	避
き Grade: S	ひ Grade: S
kan'on

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) きひ [kíꜜhì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [kʲiçi]

Noun

忌(き)避(ひ) • (kihi) ^{←きひ (kifi)^?}

shunning, evasion
- 1933, Jun Tosaka, Shakai jihyō‎^[1]:
  
  そこで陸(りく)軍(ぐん)では不(ふ)就(しゅう)学(がく)の大(だい)学(がく)生(せい)約(やく)三(さん)百(びゃく)名(めい)を徴(ちょう)兵(へい)忌(き)避(ひ)で告(こく)発(はつ)する方(ほう)針(しん)だと云(い)うことである。
  Soko de rikugun de wa fushūgaku no daigakusei yaku sanbyaku-mei o chōhei kihi de kokuhatsu suru hōshin da to iu koto de aru.
  Therefore, the army plans to charge about 300 university students who are not in school with draft evasion.

Derived terms

忌(き)避(ひ)関(かん)係(けい) (kihi kankei)
忌(き)避(ひ)剤(ざい) (kihizai)

Verb

忌(き)避(ひ)する • (kihi suru) ^{←きひ (kifi)^?}transitive suru (stem 忌(き)避(ひ)し (kihi shi), past 忌(き)避(ひ)した (kihi shita))

to shun, to evade

Conjugation

Conjugation of "忌避する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	忌避し	きひし	kihi shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	忌避し	きひし	kihi shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	忌避する	きひする	kihi suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	忌避する	きひする	kihi suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	忌避すれ	きひすれ	kihi sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	忌避せよ¹ 忌避しろ²	きひせよ¹ きひしろ²	kihi seyo¹ kihi shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	忌避される	きひされる	kihi sareru
Causative	忌避させる忌避さす	きひさせるきひさす	kihi saseru kihi sasu
Potential	忌避できる	きひできる	kihi dekiru
Volitional	忌避しよう	きひしよう	kihi shiyō
Negative	忌避しない	きひしない	kihi shinai
Negative continuative	忌避せず	きひせず	kihi sezu
Formal	忌避します	きひします	kihi shimasu
Perfective	忌避した	きひした	kihi shita
Conjunctive	忌避して	きひして	kihi shite
Hypothetical conditional	忌避すれば	きひすれば	kihi sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“忌避”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
忌	避

Noun

忌避 • (gipi) (hangeul 기피)

hanja form^? of 기피 (“evasion; avoidance”)