徹夜

See also: 彻夜

Chinese

		pervade; penetrate; pass through pervade; penetrate; pass through; thorough; penetrating	night
trad. (徹夜)		徹	夜
simp. (彻夜)		彻	夜

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chèyè

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄜˋ ㄧㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cit³ je⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thiat-iā

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chèyè
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄜˋ ㄧㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chèyè
  - Wade–Giles: chʻê⁴-yeh⁴
  - Yale: chè-yè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chehyeh
  - Palladius: чэе (čɛje)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cit³ je⁶
  - Yale: chit yeh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsit⁸ je⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: qid³ yé⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːt̚³ jɛː²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiat-iā
  - Tâi-lô: thiat-iā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tiat'ia
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ ia²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ ia⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ ia²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ ia³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ ia³³/

Adverb

徹夜

all night

Synonyms

一夜天 (Suburban Shanghainese)
一黑夜 (ieh⁴ heh⁴ ie³) (Jin)
全夜 (quányè)
全夜裡 / 全夜里 (Northern Wu)
成夜 (chéngyè)
成宿 (chéngxiǔ) (mainland China, colloquial)
成晚 (seng⁴ maan⁵) (Cantonese)
整夜 (zhěngyè)
整晚
終夜 / 终夜 (zhōngyè)
終宵 / 终宵 (zhōngxiāo) (literary)
規圇暝 / 规囵暝 (Xiamen Hokkien)
規暗 / 规暗 (Hokkien)
規暝 / 规暝 (Hokkien)
透夜 (Hakka)
通夜 (tōngyè)
透夜仔 (Hakka)
通宵 (tōngxiāo)
通宿 (tōngxiǔ)
透暗 (Hokkien)
透暗晡仔 (Hakka)
透暝 (te̿-mâng) (Northern Min, Hokkien)
長夜 / 长夜 (chángyè) (literary)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
徹	夜
てつ Grade: S	や Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) てつや [tètsúyá] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [te̞t͡sɨja̠]

Noun

徹(てつ)夜(や) • (tetsuya)

being awake all night
vigil, wake

Verb

徹(てつ)夜(や)する • (tetsuya suru) intransitive suru (stem 徹(てつ)夜(や)し (tetsuya shi), past 徹(てつ)夜(や)した (tetsuya shita))

to stay up all night, to burn the midnight oil

Conjugation

Conjugation of "徹夜する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	徹夜し	てつやし	tetsuya shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	徹夜し	てつやし	tetsuya shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	徹夜する	てつやする	tetsuya suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	徹夜する	てつやする	tetsuya suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	徹夜すれ	てつやすれ	tetsuya sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	徹夜せよ¹ 徹夜しろ²	てつやせよ¹ てつやしろ²	tetsuya seyo¹ tetsuya shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	徹夜される	てつやされる	tetsuya sareru
Causative	徹夜させる徹夜さす	てつやさせるてつやさす	tetsuya saseru tetsuya sasu
Potential	徹夜できる	てつやできる	tetsuya dekiru
Volitional	徹夜しよう	てつやしよう	tetsuya shiyō
Negative	徹夜しない	てつやしない	tetsuya shinai
Negative continuative	徹夜せず	てつやせず	tetsuya sezu
Formal	徹夜します	てつやします	tetsuya shimasu
Perfective	徹夜した	てつやした	tetsuya shita
Conjunctive	徹夜して	てつやして	tetsuya shite
Hypothetical conditional	徹夜すれば	てつやすれば	tetsuya sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“徹夜”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026