微笑
Chinese
tiny; minute; clandestine tiny; minute; clandestine; hide; elegant; exquisite |
laugh; smile | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (微笑) | 微 | 笑 | |
| simp. #(微笑) | 微 | 笑 | |
| alternative forms | 圍笑／围笑 mainland slang | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: wēixiào
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄟ ㄒㄧㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: weisiào
- Wade–Giles: wei1-hsiao4
- Yale: wēi-syàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ueishiaw
- Palladius: вэйсяо (vɛjsjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /weɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; dated variant in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: wéixiào
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wéisiào
- Wade–Giles: wei2-hsiao4
- Yale: wéi-syàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weishiaw
- Palladius: вэйсяо (vɛjsjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /weɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: mei4 siu3
- Yale: mèih siu
- Cantonese Pinyin: mei4 siu3
- Guangdong Romanization: méi4 xiu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /mei̯²¹ siːu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bî-chhiò
- Tâi-lô: bî-tshiò
- Phofsit Daibuun: bichioix
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /bi²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰio²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /bi¹³⁻²² t͡sʰio²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /bi²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰio⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: mui5 cio3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mûi tshiò
- Sinological IPA (key): /mui⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰio²¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Verb
微笑
Synonyms
Noun
微笑
Synonyms
Derived terms
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 微 | 笑 |
| び Grade: S |
しょう Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
Synonyms
Verb
微笑する • (bishō suru) intransitive suru (stem 微笑し (bishō shi), past 微笑した (bishō shita))
- smile
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 微笑し | びしょうし | bishō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 微笑し | びしょうし | bishō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 微笑する | びしょうする | bishō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 微笑する | びしょうする | bishō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 微笑すれ | びしょうすれ | bishō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 微笑せよ¹ 微笑しろ² |
びしょうせよ¹ びしょうしろ² |
bishō seyo¹ bishō shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 微笑される | びしょうされる | bishō sareru |
| Causative | 微笑させる 微笑さす |
びしょうさせる びしょうさす |
bishō saseru bishō sasu |
| Potential | 微笑できる | びしょうできる | bishō dekiru |
| Volitional | 微笑しよう | びしょうしよう | bishō shiyō |
| Negative | 微笑しない | びしょうしない | bishō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 微笑せず | びしょうせず | bishō sezu |
| Formal | 微笑します | びしょうします | bishō shimasu |
| Perfective | 微笑した | びしょうした | bishō shita |
| Conjunctive | 微笑して | びしょうして | bishō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 微笑すれば | びしょうすれば | bishō sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 微 | 笑 |
| ほほ Grade: S |
え(み) Grade: 4 |
| irregular | kun'yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 微笑 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 微笑, is an alternative spelling (dated) of the above term.) |
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- “微笑”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 微 | 笑 |
Noun
微笑 • (miso) (hangeul 미소)