復古
See also: 复古
Chinese
again; recover; reply to a letter again; recover; reply to a letter; to repeat; to duplicate |
ancient; old | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (復古) | 復 | 古 | |
| simp. (复古) | 复 | 古 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fùgǔ
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ ㄍㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fùgǔ
- Wade–Giles: fu4-ku3
- Yale: fù-gǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuhguu
- Palladius: фугу (fugu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fuk6 gu2
- Yale: fuhk gú
- Cantonese Pinyin: fuk9 gu2
- Guangdong Romanization: fug6 gu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /fʊk̚² kuː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
復古
Adjective
復古
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 復 | 古 |
| ふく > ふっ Grade: 5 |
こ Grade: 2 |
| kan'on | |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) ふっこ [fúꜜkkò] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) ふっこ [fùkkó] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [ɸɯ̟k̚ko̞]
Noun
- restoration; return to the old ways
Derived terms
Verb
復古する • (fukko suru) ←ふくこ (fukuko)?transitive or intransitive suru (stem 復古し (fukko shi), past 復古した (fukko shita))
- to go back to the old ways
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 復古し | ふっこし | fukko shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 復古し | ふっこし | fukko shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 復古する | ふっこする | fukko suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 復古する | ふっこする | fukko suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 復古すれ | ふっこすれ | fukko sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 復古せよ¹ 復古しろ² |
ふっこせよ¹ ふっこしろ² |
fukko seyo¹ fukko shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 復古される | ふっこされる | fukko sareru |
| Causative | 復古させる 復古さす |
ふっこさせる ふっこさす |
fukko saseru fukko sasu |
| Potential | 復古できる | ふっこできる | fukko dekiru |
| Volitional | 復古しよう | ふっこしよう | fukko shiyō |
| Negative | 復古しない | ふっこしない | fukko shinai |
| Negative continuative | 復古せず | ふっこせず | fukko sezu |
| Formal | 復古します | ふっこします | fukko shimasu |
| Perfective | 復古した | ふっこした | fukko shita |
| Conjunctive | 復古して | ふっこして | fukko shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 復古すれば | ふっこすれば | fukko sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- “復古”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 復 | 古 |
Noun
復古 • (bokgo) (hangeul 복고)
- hanja form? of 복고 (“restoration”)