律詩

See also: 律诗

Chinese

		law	poem; poetry; verse
trad. (律詩)		律	詩
simp. (律诗)		律	诗

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lǜshī

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄩˋ ㄕ
Cantonese (Jyutping): leot⁶ si¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): li̍t-sṳ̂

(Hailu, HRS): lud^ˋ shi^ˋ
Eastern Min (BUC): lŭk-sĭ
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): loh⁷ si¹ / luoh⁷ si¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lu̍t-si
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁸liq-sy

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lǜshī
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˋ ㄕ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lyùshih
  - Wade–Giles: lü⁴-shih¹
  - Yale: lyù-shr̄
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liuhshy
  - Palladius: люйши (ljujši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ly⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    律師 / 律师
    律詩 / 律诗
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: leot⁶ si¹
  - Yale: leuht sī
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loet⁹ si¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: lêd⁶ xi¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɵt̚² siː⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: li̍t-sṳ̂
  - Hakka Romanization System: lid sii^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: lid⁶ si¹
  - Sinological IPA: /lit̚⁵ sɨ²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: lud^ˋ shi^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /lut² ʃi⁵³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: lŭk-sĭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /l̃uʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ si⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: loh⁷ si¹ [Phonetic: loh⁶ si¹]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: leo̍h-si
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɔʔ⁴⁻²¹ ɬi⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: luoh⁷ si¹ [Phonetic: luoh⁶ si¹]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /luoʔ⁴⁻² ɬi⁵⁴⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lu̍t-si
  - Tâi-lô: lu̍t-si
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ludsy
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /lut̚⁴⁻³² si⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /lut̚²⁴⁻² si³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /lut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ si⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /lut̚⁴⁻³² si⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /lut̚⁴⁻³² si⁴⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁸liq-sy
  - MiniDict: lih^入 sy
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵liq-sr
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /liɪʔ¹¹ sz̩²³/

Middle Chinese: lwit syi

Rime
Character	律	詩
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	術 (52)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	呂卹切	書之切
Baxter	lwit	syi
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liuɪt̚/	/ɕɨ/
Pan Wuyun	/lʷit̚/	/ɕɨ/
Shao Rongfen	/ljuet̚/	/ɕie/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lwit̚/	/ɕɨ/
Li Rong	/liuĕt̚/	/ɕiə/
Wang Li	/lĭuĕt̚/	/ɕĭə/
Bernhard Karlgren	/li̯uĕt̚/	/ɕi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lǜ	shī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	leot⁶	si¹

Noun

律詩

(poetry) regulated verse

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (律詩):

→ Japanese: 律(りっ)詩(し) (risshi)
→ Korean: 률시(律詩) (ryulsi), 율시(律詩) (yulsi)
→ Vietnamese: luật thi (律詩)

References

“律詩”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
“律詩”, in 臺灣客語辭典 [Dictionary of Taiwan Hakka] (overall work in Mandarin and Hakka), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2022.
徐兆泉 (2009), “律詩”, in 臺灣四縣腔海陸腔客家話辭典 [Hakka Dictionary of Taiwan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hakka), Taipei: SMC Publishing Inc..

Japanese

Kanji in this term
律	詩
りつ > りっ Grade: 6	し Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) りっし [ríꜜsshì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]^[3]
(Tokyo) りっし [rìsshí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [ɾʲiɕːi]

Noun

律(りっ)詩(し) • (risshi) ^{←りつし (ritusi)^?}

(poetry) ancient Chinese verse

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 “律詩”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

“律詩”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
律	詩

Noun

律詩 • (ryulsi) (hangeul 률시)

hanja form^? of 률시

Noun

律詩 • (yulsi) (hangeul 율시)

hanja form^? of 율시

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
律	詩

Noun

律詩

chữ Hán form of luật thi

[DJR-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] 2.0 ^2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[NKD2-3] 3.0 ^3.1 “律詩”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

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