待避
Chinese
wait; treat; deal with wait; treat; deal with; need; about; intending to do something; stay; delay |
avoid; shun; flee avoid; shun; flee; escape; leave; to keep away; to leave; to hide | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (待避) | 待 | 避 | |
| simp. #(待避) | 待 | 避 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: dàibì
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ ㄅㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dàibì
- Wade–Giles: tai4-pi4
- Yale: dài-bì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daybih
- Palladius: дайби (dajbi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: doi6 bei6
- Yale: doih beih
- Cantonese Pinyin: doi6 bei6
- Guangdong Romanization: doi6 béi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɔːi̯²² pei̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
待避
- (rail transport) to stay in a passing loop (to allow another train to pass)
Synonyms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 待 | 避 |
| たい Grade: 3 |
ひ Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
待避 • (taihi)
- taking shelter
- (rail transport) shunting
Verb
待避する • (taihi suru) suru (stem 待避し (taihi shi), past 待避した (taihi shita))
- to take shelter
- (rail transport) to shunt to allow another train to pass
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 待避し | たいひし | taihi shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 待避し | たいひし | taihi shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 待避する | たいひする | taihi suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 待避する | たいひする | taihi suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 待避すれ | たいひすれ | taihi sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 待避せよ¹ 待避しろ² |
たいひせよ¹ たいひしろ² |
taihi seyo¹ taihi shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 待避される | たいひされる | taihi sareru |
| Causative | 待避させる 待避さす |
たいひさせる たいひさす |
taihi saseru taihi sasu |
| Potential | 待避できる | たいひできる | taihi dekiru |
| Volitional | 待避しよう | たいひしよう | taihi shiyō |
| Negative | 待避しない | たいひしない | taihi shinai |
| Negative continuative | 待避せず | たいひせず | taihi sezu |
| Formal | 待避します | たいひします | taihi shimasu |
| Perfective | 待避した | たいひした | taihi shita |
| Conjunctive | 待避して | たいひして | taihi shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 待避すれば | たいひすれば | taihi sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “待避”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 待 | 避 |
Noun
待避 • (daepi) (hangeul 대피)