彫刻

See also: 雕刻

Chinese

For pronunciation and definitions of 彫刻 – see 雕刻 (“to carve; to sculpt; to engrave; carving; carved sculpture”). (This term is a variant form of 雕刻).

Japanese

Kanji in this term
彫	刻
ちょう Grade: S	こく Grade: 6
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ちょーこく [chòókókú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [t͡ɕo̞ːko̞kɯ̟]

Noun

彫(ちょう)刻(こく) • (chōkoku) ^{←てうこく (teukoku)^?}

Derived terms

彫(ちょう)刻(こく)凹(おう)版(はん) (chōkoku ōhan)
彫(ちょう)刻(こく)家(か) (chōkokuka)
彫(ちょう)刻(こく)具(ぐ)座(ざ) (Chōkokuguza)
彫(ちょう)刻(こく)師(し) (chōkokushi)
彫(ちょう)刻(こく)室(しつ)座(ざ) (Chōkokushitsuza)
彫(ちょう)刻(こく)刀(とう) (chōkokutō)

Verb

彫(ちょう)刻(こく)する • (chōkoku suru) ^{←てうこく (teukoku)^?}transitive suru (stem 彫(ちょう)刻(こく)し (chōkoku shi), past 彫(ちょう)刻(こく)した (chōkoku shita))

Conjugation

Conjugation of "彫刻する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	彫刻し	ちょうこくし	chōkoku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	彫刻し	ちょうこくし	chōkoku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	彫刻する	ちょうこくする	chōkoku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	彫刻する	ちょうこくする	chōkoku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	彫刻すれ	ちょうこくすれ	chōkoku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	彫刻せよ¹ 彫刻しろ²	ちょうこくせよ¹ ちょうこくしろ²	chōkoku seyo¹ chōkoku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	彫刻される	ちょうこくされる	chōkoku sareru
Causative	彫刻させる彫刻さす	ちょうこくさせるちょうこくさす	chōkoku saseru chōkoku sasu
Potential	彫刻できる	ちょうこくできる	chōkoku dekiru
Volitional	彫刻しよう	ちょうこくしよう	chōkoku shiyō
Negative	彫刻しない	ちょうこくしない	chōkoku shinai
Negative continuative	彫刻せず	ちょうこくせず	chōkoku sezu
Formal	彫刻します	ちょうこくします	chōkoku shimasu
Perfective	彫刻した	ちょうこくした	chōkoku shita
Conjunctive	彫刻して	ちょうこくして	chōkoku shite
Hypothetical conditional	彫刻すれば	ちょうこくすれば	chōkoku sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“彫刻”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
彫	刻

Noun

彫刻 • (jogak) (hangeul 조각)

hanja form^? of 조각 (“sculpture”)

[SMK7-1] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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[2]