弛む

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
ゆる
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 弛む – see the following entry.
ゆる
[verb] slacken, become loose
[verb] become lax
[verb] soften
[verb] slow
[verb] thin
[verb] relax, let one's guard down
(This term, 弛む, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
たゆ
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 弛む – see the following entry.
たゆむ
[verb] (chiefly in the negative) to waver in exerting effort
(This term, 弛む, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
たる
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) るむ [tàrúmú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ta̠ɾɯ̟mɯ̟]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 弛む
Plain 弛む るむ [tàrúmú]
Conjunctive 弛んで るんで [tàrúńdé]
Perfective 弛んだ るんだ [tàrúńdá]
Negative 弛まない るまない [tàrúmánáí]
Negative perfective 弛まなかった るまなかった [tàrúmánáꜜkàttà]
Hypothetical conditional 弛めば るめ [tàrúméꜜbà]
Past conditional 弛んだら るんだ [tàrúńdáꜜrà]
Imperative 弛め るめ [tàrúmé]
Volitional 弛もう るも [tàrúmóꜜò]
Desiderative 弛みたい るみたい [tàrúmítáí]
Formal 弛みます るみま [tàrúmímáꜜsù]
Formal negative 弛みません るみませ [tàrúmímáséꜜǹ]
Formal volitional 弛みましょう るみましょ [tàrúmímáshóꜜò]
Formal perfective 弛みました るみました [tàrúmímáꜜshìtà]
Continuative 弛み
弛みに
るみ
るみに
[tàrúmí]
[tàrúmí ní]
Negative continuative 弛まず
弛まずに
るまず
るまずに
[tàrúmázú]
[tàrúmázú ní]
Passive 弛まれる るまれる [tàrúmárérú]
Causative 弛ませる
弛ます
るませる
るます
[tàrúmásérú]
[tàrúmású]
Potential 弛める るめる [tàrúmérú]

Verb

(たる) • (tarumuintransitive godan (stem (たる) (tarumi), past (たる)んだ (tarunda))

  1. to slacken; to become loose
Conjugation
Conjugation of "弛む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 弛ま たるま taruma
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 弛み たるみ tarumi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 弛む たるむ tarumu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 弛む たるむ tarumu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 弛め たるめ tarume
Meireikei ("imperative") 弛め たるめ tarume
Key constructions
Passive 弛まれる たるまれる tarumareru
Causative 弛ませる
弛ます
たるませる
たるます
tarumaseru
tarumasu
Potential 弛める たるめる tarumeru
Volitional 弛もう たるもう tarumō
Negative 弛まない たるまない tarumanai
Negative continuative 弛まず たるまず tarumazu
Formal 弛みます たるみます tarumimasu
Perfective 弛んだ たるんだ tarunda
Conjunctive 弛んで たるんで tarunde
Hypothetical conditional 弛めば たるめば tarumeba

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN