弔慰

See also: 吊慰

Chinese

		condole with; hang	reassure
trad. (弔慰/吊慰)		弔/吊	慰
simp. (吊慰)		吊	慰

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): diàowèi

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄠˋ ㄨㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): diu³ wai³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tiau-vi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: diàowèi
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄠˋ ㄨㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: diàowèi
  - Wade–Giles: tiao⁴-wei⁴
  - Yale: dyàu-wèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diawwey
  - Palladius: дяовэй (djaovɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: diu³ wai³
  - Yale: diu wai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: diu³ wai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: diu³ wei³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiːu̯³³ wɐi̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tiau-vi
  - Hakka Romanization System: diau vi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: diau⁴ vi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ti̯au̯⁵⁵ vi⁵⁵/

Verb

弔慰

(formal) to offer condolences

Japanese

Kanji in this term
弔	慰
ちょう Grade: S	い Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ちょーい [chóꜜòì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [t͡ɕo̞ːi]

Noun

弔(ちょう)慰(い) • (chōi) ^{←てうゐ (teuwi)^?}

condolence

Derived terms

弔(ちょう)慰(い)金(きん) (chōikin)

Related terms

弔(ちょう)意(い) (chōi)

Verb

弔(ちょう)慰(い)する • (chōi suru) transitive suru (stem 弔(ちょう)慰(い)し (chōi shi), past 弔(ちょう)慰(い)した (chōi shita))

to offer condolences

Conjugation

Conjugation of "弔慰する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	弔慰し	ちょういし	chōi shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	弔慰し	ちょういし	chōi shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	弔慰する	ちょういする	chōi suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	弔慰する	ちょういする	chōi suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	弔慰すれ	ちょういすれ	chōi sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	弔慰せよ¹ 弔慰しろ²	ちょういせよ¹ ちょういしろ²	chōi seyo¹ chōi shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	弔慰される	ちょういされる	chōi sareru
Causative	弔慰させる弔慰さす	ちょういさせるちょういさす	chōi saseru chōi sasu
Potential	弔慰できる	ちょういできる	chōi dekiru
Volitional	弔慰しよう	ちょういしよう	chōi shiyō
Negative	弔慰しない	ちょういしない	chōi shinai
Negative continuative	弔慰せず	ちょういせず	chōi sezu
Formal	弔慰します	ちょういします	chōi shimasu
Perfective	弔慰した	ちょういした	chōi shita
Conjunctive	弔慰して	ちょういして	chōi shite
Hypothetical conditional	弔慰すれば	ちょういすれば	chōi sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“弔慰”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
弔	慰

Noun

弔慰 • (jowi) (hangeul 조위)

hanja form^? of 조위