廊
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Translingual
Han character
廊 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 戈戈戈中 (IIIL), four-corner 00227, composition ⿸广郎(GHTJ) or ⿸广郞(KV))
Derived characters
- 𭏱
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 349, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9437
- Dae Jaweon: page 660, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 890, character 3
- Unihan data for U+5ECA
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
廊 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 廊 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Characters in the same phonetic series (良) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 剆 | *raːl, *raːlʔ |
| 郎 | *raːŋ |
| 稂 | *raːŋ |
| 桹 | *raːŋ |
| 鋃 | *raːŋ |
| 硠 | *raːŋ |
| 浪 | *raːŋ, *raːŋs |
| 蜋 | *raːŋ, *raŋ |
| 琅 | *raːŋ |
| 狼 | *raːŋ |
| 欴 | *raːŋ |
| 踉 | *raːŋ, *raŋ, *raŋs |
| 莨 | *raːŋ, *raːŋs |
| 艆 | *raːŋ |
| 駺 | *raːŋ |
| 躴 | *raːŋ |
| 筤 | *raːŋ |
| 閬 | *raːŋ, *raːŋs |
| 哴 | *raːŋ, *raŋs |
| 蓈 | *raːŋ |
| 廊 | *raːŋ |
| 榔 | *raːŋ, *raːŋʔ |
| 螂 | *raːŋ |
| 瑯 | *raːŋ |
| 朗 | *raːŋʔ |
| 朖 | *raːŋʔ |
| 誏 | *raːŋʔ |
| 俍 | *raːŋʔ |
| 崀 | *raːŋʔ |
| 埌 | *raːŋs |
| 蒗 | *raːŋs |
| 娘 | *naŋ |
| 良 | *raŋ |
| 粮 | *raŋ |
| 悢 | *raŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *raːŋ): semantic 广 + phonetic 郎 (OC *raːŋ).
良 may be the original form of this character, see there for more.
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): lòng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): lorng2 / lung2 / nng2 / nung2
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: láng
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: láng
- Wade–Giles: lang2
- Yale: láng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lang
- Palladius: лан (lan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: long4
- Yale: lòhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: long4
- Guangdong Romanization: long4
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɔːŋ²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: long3
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɔŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lòng
- Hakka Romanization System: longˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: long2
- Sinological IPA: /loŋ¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: long
- Sinological IPA: /loŋ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Jiangkou, Nanri)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: lorng2
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ló̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɒŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: lorng2
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɒŋ²⁴/
- (Putian, Jiangkou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: lung2
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: lńg
- Sinological IPA (key): /luŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou, Fengting)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: nng2
- Sinological IPA (key): /nŋ̍²⁴/
- (Nanri)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: nng2
- Sinological IPA (key): /nŋ̍¹³/
- (Youyang)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: nung2
- Sinological IPA (key): /nuŋ²⁴/
- (Putian, Jiangkou, Nanri)
Note:
- lorng2 - literary;
- lung2/nng2/nung2 - vernacular.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lông
- Tâi-lô: lông
- Phofsit Daibuun: loong
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /lɔŋ²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔŋ²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔŋ¹³/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /lɔŋ²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔŋ²³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: lang5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lâng
- Sinological IPA (key): /laŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: lang
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ˤaŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*raːŋ/
Definitions
廊
Compounds
- 屧廊
- 廊子 (lángzi)
- 廊廟 / 廊庙
- 廊廡 / 廊庑 (lángwǔ)
- 廊廟器 / 廊庙器
- 廊廟宰 / 廊庙宰
- 廊廟材 / 廊庙材
- 廊簷 / 廊檐 (lángyán)
- 廊腰
- 廊道 (lángdào)
- 廊院
- 廟廊之彥 / 庙廊之彦
- 抄手遊廊 / 抄手游廊
- 拱廊 (gǒngláng)
- 柱廊
- 檐廊 (yánláng)
- 步廊
- 波蘭走廊 / 波兰走廊
- 河西走廊 (Héxī Zǒuláng)
- 畫廊 / 画廊 (huàláng)
- 空中走廊
- 穿廊
- 藝廊 / 艺廊 (yìláng)
- 走廊 (zǒuláng)
- 超手遊廊 / 超手游廊
- 迴廊 / 回廊 (huíláng)
- 遊廊 / 游廊
- 遼西走廊 / 辽西走廊
- 酒廊
- 長廊 / 长廊 (chángláng)
- 響屧廊 / 响屧廊
- 髮廊 / 发廊 (fàláng)
Pronunciation 2
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lóng
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lóng
- Tâi-lô: lóng
- Phofsit Daibuun: lorng
- Sinological IPA (Singapore): /lɔŋ⁴²/
- (Hokkien: Singapore)
Definitions
廊
- (Singapore Hokkien) workshop; atelier (place where goods are made or repaired)
Synonyms
Derived terms
References
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “廊”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 245.
Japanese
| Shinjitai | 廊 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] |
廊 廊or 廊+ ︀?
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| 廊󠄁 廊+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
| 廊󠄄 廊+ 󠄄?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Kanji
廊
(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 廊)
Readings
- Go-on: ろう (rō, Jōyō)←らう (rau, historical)
- Kan-on: ろう (rō, Jōyō)←らう (rau, historical)
- Kun: わたどの (watadono, 廊)
Compounds
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 廊 |
| ろう Grade: S |
| on'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 廊 (kyūjitai) |
From Middle Chinese 廊 (MC lang, “side-gallery”).
Pronunciation
Noun
廊 • (rō)
References
- ^ “廊”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
廊 (eumhun 복도 랑 (bokdo rang), word-initial (South Korea) 복도 낭 (bokdo nang))
Vietnamese
Han character
廊: Hán Việt readings: lang[1][2][3][4][5][6]
廊: Nôm readings: làng[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8], láng[1][2][3][4][5], sang[1][2][5], lang[4]
- chữ Nôm form of láng (“(now only in compounds) neighborhood”)
- chữ Nôm form of làng
- (especially Northern Vietnam) village
- used in lỡ làng (“interrupted; incomplete; unsuccessful”)
- chữ Nôm form of sang (“expensive, luxurious”)
Compounds
- 呂廊 (lỡ làng)
- 廊𢊗 (làng mạc)
- 廊溋 (láng giềng)
- 廊盈 (láng giềng)