庇護

See also: 庇护

Chinese

		to protect; cover; shelter to protect; cover; shelter; hide or harbour	protect
trad. (庇護)		庇	護
simp. (庇护)		庇	护

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bìhù, pìhù

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ ㄏㄨˋ, ㄆㄧˋ ㄏㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bei³ wu⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pi-fu
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pì-hō͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bìhù
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ ㄏㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bìhù
  - Wade–Giles: pi⁴-hu⁴
  - Yale: bì-hù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bihhuh
  - Palladius: биху (bixu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, common variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pìhù
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˋ ㄏㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pìhù
  - Wade–Giles: pʻi⁴-hu⁴
  - Yale: pì-hù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pihhuh
  - Palladius: пиху (pixu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bei³ wu⁶
  - Yale: bei wuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bei³ wu⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: béi³ wu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pei̯³³ wuː²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pi-fu
  - Hakka Romanization System: bi fu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bi⁴ fu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /pi⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pì-hō͘
  - Tâi-lô: pì-hōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pie'ho
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /pi²¹⁻⁵³ hɔ²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hɔ⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /pi²¹⁻⁵³ hɔ²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /pi¹¹⁻⁵³ hɔ³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /pi²¹⁻⁴¹ hɔ³³/

Etymology 1

Verb

庇護

to shelter; to put under protection; to provide asylum; to give refuge
尋求庇護／寻求庇护 ― xúnqiú bìhù ― to seek shelter

Synonyms

袒護／袒护 (tǎnhù)

Derived terms

外交庇護 / 外交庇护
尋求庇護者 / 寻求庇护者 (xúnqiú bìhùzhě)
庇護所 / 庇护所
庇護權 / 庇护权
政治庇護 / 政治庇护 (zhèngzhì bìhù)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (庇護):

→ Japanese: 庇護(ひご) (higo)
→ Korean: 비호(庇護) (biho)

Etymology 2

Phono-semantic matching of Latin Pius.

Proper noun

庇護

(Catholicism) Pius

Japanese

Kanji in this term
庇	護
ひ Jinmeiyō	ご Grade: 5
on'yomi

Noun

庇(ひ)護(ご) • (higo)

protection

Verb

庇(ひ)護(ご)する • (higo suru) suru (stem 庇(ひ)護(ご)し (higo shi), past 庇(ひ)護(ご)した (higo shita))

to give sanctuary to, to give shelter to

Conjugation

Conjugation of "庇護する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	庇護し	ひごし	higo shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	庇護し	ひごし	higo shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	庇護する	ひごする	higo suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	庇護する	ひごする	higo suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	庇護すれ	ひごすれ	higo sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	庇護せよ¹ 庇護しろ²	ひごせよ¹ ひごしろ²	higo seyo¹ higo shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	庇護される	ひごされる	higo sareru
Causative	庇護させる庇護さす	ひごさせるひごさす	higo saseru higo sasu
Potential	庇護できる	ひごできる	higo dekiru
Volitional	庇護しよう	ひごしよう	higo shiyō
Negative	庇護しない	ひごしない	higo shinai
Negative continuative	庇護せず	ひごせず	higo sezu
Formal	庇護します	ひごします	higo shimasu
Perfective	庇護した	ひごした	higo shita
Conjunctive	庇護して	ひごして	higo shite
Hypothetical conditional	庇護すれば	ひごすれば	higo sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“^▲庇護”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026