干犯
Chinese
to concern; to interfere; shield to concern; to interfere; shield; stem |
to violate; to offend | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (干犯) |
干 | 犯 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: gānfàn
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄢ ㄈㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ganfàn
- Wade–Giles: kan1-fan4
- Yale: gān-fàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ganfann
- Palladius: ганьфань (ganʹfanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kän⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/
- Homophones:
乾飯 / 干饭
干犯
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gon1 faan6
- Yale: gōn faahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: gon1 faan6
- Guangdong Romanization: gon1 fan6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔːn⁵⁵ faːn²²/
- Homophones:
乾飯 / 干饭
干犯
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kan-hoān
- Tâi-lô: kan-huān
- Phofsit Daibuun: kanhoan
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kan⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kan⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kan-hoǎn
- Tâi-lô: kan-huǎn
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kan³³ huan²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Verb
干犯
Synonyms
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 干 | 犯 |
| かん Grade: 6 |
はん > ぱん Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
干犯 • (kanpan)
Verb
干犯する • (kanpan suru) suru (stem 干犯し (kanpan shi), past 干犯した (kanpan shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 干犯し | かんぱんし | kanpan shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 干犯し | かんぱんし | kanpan shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 干犯する | かんぱんする | kanpan suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 干犯する | かんぱんする | kanpan suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 干犯すれ | かんぱんすれ | kanpan sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 干犯せよ¹ 干犯しろ² |
かんぱんせよ¹ かんぱんしろ² |
kanpan seyo¹ kanpan shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 干犯される | かんぱんされる | kanpan sareru |
| Causative | 干犯させる 干犯さす |
かんぱんさせる かんぱんさす |
kanpan saseru kanpan sasu |
| Potential | 干犯できる | かんぱんできる | kanpan dekiru |
| Volitional | 干犯しよう | かんぱんしよう | kanpan shiyō |
| Negative | 干犯しない | かんぱんしない | kanpan shinai |
| Negative continuative | 干犯せず | かんぱんせず | kanpan sezu |
| Formal | 干犯します | かんぱんします | kanpan shimasu |
| Perfective | 干犯した | かんぱんした | kanpan shita |
| Conjunctive | 干犯して | かんぱんして | kanpan shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 干犯すれば | かんぱんすれば | kanpan sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “干犯”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026