常駐

Chinese

		always; ever; often always; ever; often; frequently; common; general; constant	resident in; stationed in; located at resident in; stationed in; located at; to station (troops)
trad. (常駐)		常	駐
simp. (常驻)		常	驻

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chángzhù

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˊ ㄓㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng⁴ zyu³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chángzhù
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ ㄓㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chángjhù
  - Wade–Giles: chʻang²-chu⁴
  - Yale: cháng-jù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charngjuh
  - Palladius: чанчжу (čančžu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: soeng⁴ zyu³
  - Yale: sèuhng jyu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soeng⁴ dzy³
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêng⁴ ju³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sœːŋ²¹ t͡syː³³/

Verb

常駐

(of a person, an organisation, etc.) to be resident in (a place); to be based in; to be stationed in

Derived terms

青春常駐 / 青春常驻

Japanese

Kanji in this term
常	駐
じょう Grade: 5	ちゅう Grade: S
goon	on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) じょーちゅう [jòóchúú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [d͡ʑo̞ːt͡ɕɨː]

Noun

常(じょう)駐(ちゅう) • (jōchū) ^{←じやうちゆう (zyautyuu)^?}

continuous presence
常(じょう)駐(ちゅう)ソフト
jōchū sofuto
computer program that is always present in the background

Derived terms

常(じょう)駐(ちゅう)プログラム (jōchū puroguramu)

Verb

常(じょう)駐(ちゅう)する • (jōchū suru) ^{←じやうちゆう (zyautyuu)^?}intransitive suru (stem 常(じょう)駐(ちゅう)し (jōchū shi), past 常(じょう)駐(ちゅう)した (jōchū shita))

to be always present
警(けい)察(さつ)官(かん)が常(じょう)駐(ちゅう)する交(こう)番(ばん)
keisatsukan ga jōchū suru kōban
police box that always has a police officer present

Conjugation

Conjugation of "常駐する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	常駐し	じょうちゅうし	jōchū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	常駐し	じょうちゅうし	jōchū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	常駐する	じょうちゅうする	jōchū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	常駐する	じょうちゅうする	jōchū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	常駐すれ	じょうちゅうすれ	jōchū sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	常駐せよ¹ 常駐しろ²	じょうちゅうせよ¹ じょうちゅうしろ²	jōchū seyo¹ jōchū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	常駐される	じょうちゅうされる	jōchū sareru
Causative	常駐させる常駐さす	じょうちゅうさせるじょうちゅうさす	jōchū saseru jōchū sasu
Potential	常駐できる	じょうちゅうできる	jōchū dekiru
Volitional	常駐しよう	じょうちゅうしよう	jōchū shiyō
Negative	常駐しない	じょうちゅうしない	jōchū shinai
Negative continuative	常駐せず	じょうちゅうせず	jōchū sezu
Formal	常駐します	じょうちゅうします	jōchū shimasu
Perfective	常駐した	じょうちゅうした	jōchū shita
Conjunctive	常駐して	じょうちゅうして	jōchū shite
Hypothetical conditional	常駐すれば	じょうちゅうすれば	jōchū sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“常駐”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
常	駐

Noun

常駐 • (sangju) (hangeul 상주)

hanja form^? of 상주

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[SMK7-2] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]