常食

Chinese

		always; ever; often always; ever; often; frequently; common; general; constant	eat; food; to feed eat; food; to feed; animal feed
trad. (常食)		常	食
simp. ^#(常食)		常	食

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chángshí

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˊ ㄕˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chángshí
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ ㄕˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chángshíh
  - Wade–Giles: chʻang²-shih²
  - Yale: cháng-shŕ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charngshyr
  - Palladius: чанши (čanši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    常時 / 常时
    常識 / 常识
    常食
    長時 / 长时
    長石 / 长石

Noun

常食

(literary) daily food

Japanese

Kanji in this term
常	食
じょう Grade: 5	しょく Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) じょーしょく [jòóshókú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [d͡ʑo̞ːɕo̞kɯ̟]

Noun

常(じょう)食(しょく) • (jōshoku) ^{←じやうしよく (zyausyoku)^?}

daily food

Verb

常(じょう)食(しょく)する • (jōshoku suru) ^{←じやうしよく (zyausyoku)^?}suru (stem 常(じょう)食(しょく)し (jōshoku shi), past 常(じょう)食(しょく)した (jōshoku shita))

to have as daily food

Conjugation

Conjugation of "常食する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	常食し	じょうしょくし	jōshoku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	常食し	じょうしょくし	jōshoku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	常食する	じょうしょくする	jōshoku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	常食する	じょうしょくする	jōshoku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	常食すれ	じょうしょくすれ	jōshoku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	常食せよ¹ 常食しろ²	じょうしょくせよ¹ じょうしょくしろ²	jōshoku seyo¹ jōshoku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	常食される	じょうしょくされる	jōshoku sareru
Causative	常食させる常食さす	じょうしょくさせるじょうしょくさす	jōshoku saseru jōshoku sasu
Potential	常食できる	じょうしょくできる	jōshoku dekiru
Volitional	常食しよう	じょうしょくしよう	jōshoku shiyō
Negative	常食しない	じょうしょくしない	jōshoku shinai
Negative continuative	常食せず	じょうしょくせず	jōshoku sezu
Formal	常食します	じょうしょくします	jōshoku shimasu
Perfective	常食した	じょうしょくした	jōshoku shita
Conjunctive	常食して	じょうしょくして	jōshoku shite
Hypothetical conditional	常食すれば	じょうしょくすれば	jōshoku sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“常食”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[SMK5-2] Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]