常任

Chinese

		always; ever; often always; ever; often; frequently; common; general; constant	to assign; to appoint; office to assign; to appoint; office; responsibility
trad. (常任)		常	任
simp. ^#(常任)		常	任

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chángrèn

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˊ ㄖㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng⁴ jam⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siông-līm / siâng-jīm

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chángrèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ ㄖㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chángrèn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻang²-jên⁴
  - Yale: cháng-rèn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charngrenn
  - Palladius: чанжэнь (čanžɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʐən⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: soeng⁴ jam⁶
  - Yale: sèuhng yahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soeng⁴ jam⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêng⁴ yem⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sœːŋ²¹ jɐm²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siông-līm
  - Tâi-lô: siông-līm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sionglim
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lim²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lim⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siâng-jīm
  - Tâi-lô: siâng-jīm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siangjim
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ¹³⁻²² d͡zim²²/

Adjective

常任

(attributive) permanent; standing; regular
常任理事國／常任理事国 ― chángrèn lǐshìguó ― permanent member (of the UN Security Council)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
常	任
じょう Grade: 5	にん Grade: 5
on'yomi

Noun

常(じょう)任(にん) • (jōnin)

being regular, standing, permanent

Verb

常(じょう)任(にん)する • (jōnin suru) suru (stem 常(じょう)任(にん)し (jōnin shi), past 常(じょう)任(にん)した (jōnin shita))

serving permanently on a committee etc.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "常任する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	常任し	じょうにんし	jōnin shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	常任し	じょうにんし	jōnin shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	常任する	じょうにんする	jōnin suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	常任する	じょうにんする	jōnin suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	常任すれ	じょうにんすれ	jōnin sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	常任せよ¹ 常任しろ²	じょうにんせよ¹ じょうにんしろ²	jōnin seyo¹ jōnin shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	常任される	じょうにんされる	jōnin sareru
Causative	常任させる常任さす	じょうにんさせるじょうにんさす	jōnin saseru jōnin sasu
Potential	常任できる	じょうにんできる	jōnin dekiru
Volitional	常任しよう	じょうにんしよう	jōnin shiyō
Negative	常任しない	じょうにんしない	jōnin shinai
Negative continuative	常任せず	じょうにんせず	jōnin sezu
Formal	常任します	じょうにんします	jōnin shimasu
Perfective	常任した	じょうにんした	jōnin shita
Conjunctive	常任して	じょうにんして	jōnin shite
Hypothetical conditional	常任すれば	じょうにんすれば	jōnin sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“常任”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
常	任

Noun

常任 • (sang'im) (hangeul 상임)

hanja form^? of 상임 (“standing, permanent”)