帰宅

Japanese

Kanji in this term
帰 宅
き
Grade: 2 		たく
Grade: 6
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
歸宅 (kyūjitai)

Etymology

Compound of 帰(き) (ki, “return”) + 宅(たく) (taku, “home”).

Pronunciation

Noun

帰(き)宅(たく) • (kitaku) 

  1. returning home

Derived terms

  • 帰(き)宅(たく)困(こん)難(なん)者(しゃ) (kitaku konnansha)
  • 帰(き)宅(たく)部(ぶ) (kitakubu)
  • 帰(き)宅(たく)難(なん)民(みん) (kitaku nanmin)
  • 帰(き)宅(たく)掛(がけ) (kitakugake)

Verb

帰(き)宅(たく)する • (kitaku suru) suru (stem 帰(き)宅(たく)し (kitaku shi), past 帰(き)宅(たく)した (kitaku shita))

  1. return home

Conjugation

Conjugation of "帰宅する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 帰宅し きたくし kitaku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 帰宅し きたくし kitaku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 帰宅する きたくする kitaku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 帰宅する きたくする kitaku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 帰宅すれ きたくすれ kitaku sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 帰宅せよ¹
帰宅しろ² 		きたくせよ¹
きたくしろ² 		kitaku seyo¹
kitaku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 帰宅される きたくされる kitaku sareru
Causative 帰宅させる
帰宅さす 		きたくさせる
きたくさす 		kitaku saseru
kitaku sasu
Potential 帰宅できる きたくできる kitaku dekiru
Volitional 帰宅しよう きたくしよう kitaku shiyō
Negative 帰宅しない きたくしない kitaku shinai
Negative continuative 帰宅せず きたくせず kitaku sezu
Formal 帰宅します きたくします kitaku shimasu
Perfective 帰宅した きたくした kitaku shita
Conjunctive 帰宅して きたくして kitaku shite
Hypothetical conditional 帰宅すれば きたくすれば kitaku sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  4. ^ “帰宅”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
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