峙つ

Japanese

Kanji in this term
峙
そばだ
Hyōgai
kun'yomi
Alternative spellings
聳つ
稜立つ

Etymology

Compound of 稜 (soba) +‎ 立つ (tatsu). The tatsu reading for 立つ changes to datsu as an instance of rendaku (連(れん)濁(だく)).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [so̞ba̠da̠t͡sɨ]

Verb

峙(そばだ)つ • (sobadatsu) intransitive godan (stem 峙(そばだ)ち (sobadachi), past 峙(そばだ)った (sobadatta))

  1. 聳つ, 稜立つ: to tower, to rise, to soar
  2. 聳つ, 稜立つ: (idiomatic) to cause offense

Conjugation

Conjugation of "峙つ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 峙た そばだた sobadata
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 峙ち そばだち sobadachi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 峙つ そばだつ sobadatsu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 峙つ そばだつ sobadatsu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 峙て そばだて sobadate
Meireikei ("imperative") 峙て そばだて sobadate
Key constructions
Passive 峙たれる そばだたれる sobadatareru
Causative 峙たせる
峙たす 		そばだたせる
そばだたす 		sobadataseru
sobadatasu
Potential 峙てる そばだてる sobadateru
Volitional 峙とう そばだとう sobadatō
Negative 峙たない そばだたない sobadatanai
Negative continuative 峙たず そばだたず sobadatazu
Formal 峙ちます そばだちます sobadachimasu
Perfective 峙った そばだった sobadatta
Conjunctive 峙って そばだって sobadatte
Hypothetical conditional 峙てば そばだてば sobadateba
Classical conjugation of "峙つ" (タ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 峙た そばだた sobadata
Continuative (連用形) 峙ち そばだち sobadati
Terminal (終止形) 峙つ そばだつ sobadatu
Attributive (連体形) 峙つ そばだつ sobadatu
Realis (已然形) 峙て そばだて sobadate
Imperative (命令形) 峙て そばだて sobadate
Key constructions
Negative 峙たず そばだたず sobadatazu
Contrasting conjunction 峙てど そばだてど sobadatedo
Causal conjunction 峙てば そばだてば sobadateba
Conditional conjunction 峙たば そばだたば sobadataba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 峙ちき そばだちき sobadatiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 峙ちけり そばだちけり sobadatikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 峙ちつ そばだちつ sobadatitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 峙ちぬ そばだちぬ sobadatinu
Perfect-continuative tense 峙てり
峙ちたり		 そばだてり
そばだちたり		 sobadateri
sobadatitari
Volitional 峙たむ そばだたむ sobadatamu

See also

  • 角立(かどだ)つ (kadodatsu), 角(かど)が立(た)つ (kadogatatsu): (idiomatic) to cause offense

References

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