屠殺

See also: 屠杀

Chinese

		slaughter; slaughter man	to kill; to murder; to slaughter
trad. (屠殺)		屠	殺
simp. (屠杀)		屠	杀

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): túshā

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˊ ㄕㄚ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tou⁴ saat³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tô͘-sat / tó͘-sat

(Teochew, Peng'im): dou⁵ suah⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: túshā
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˊ ㄕㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: túsha
  - Wade–Giles: tʻu²-sha¹
  - Yale: tú-shā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twusha
  - Palladius: туша (tuša)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu³⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tou⁴ saat³
  - Yale: tòuh saat
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tou⁴ saat⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: tou⁴ sad³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô͘-sat
  - Tâi-lô: tôo-sat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dosad
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ sat̚³²/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔ¹³⁻²² sat̚³²/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔ²³⁻³³ sat̚³²/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /tɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tó͘-sat
  - Tâi-lô: tóo-sat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dofsad
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sat̚⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sat̚³²/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sat̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dou⁵ suah⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tôu suah
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ suaʔ²/

Verb

屠殺

to butcher (in large numbers); to slaughter; to massacre

Synonyms

刑 (xíng) (literary)
剿戮 (jiǎolù) (archaic)
屠宰 (túzǎi) (an animal for food)
屠戮 (túlù) (literary)
慘殺 / 惨杀 (cǎnshā) (to kill in cold blood)
故意殺人 / 故意杀人 (gùyì shārén) (law, mainland China)
殘殺 / 残杀 (cánshā)
殛斃 / 殛毙 (jíbì) (literary)
殺 / 杀
殺人 / 杀人 (shārén) (to kill someone)
殺害 / 杀害 (shāhài)
殺戮 / 杀戮 (shālù) (literary)
殺死 / 杀死 (shāsǐ)
解決 / 解决 (jiějué) (euphemism)
誅殺 / 诛杀 (zhūshā) (literary)
謀殺 / 谋杀 (móushā)
辦 / 办 (bàn) (euphemism)

Derived terms

大屠殺 / 大屠杀 (dàtúshā)
屠殺場 / 屠杀场 (túshāchǎng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
屠	殺
と Hyōgai	さつ Grade: 5
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
屠殺 (kyūjitai)

Noun

屠(と)殺(さつ) • (tosatsu)

slaughter (of animals)

Verb

屠(と)殺(さつ)する • (tosatsu suru) suru (stem 屠(と)殺(さつ)し (tosatsu shi), past 屠(と)殺(さつ)した (tosatsu shita))

slaughter

Conjugation

Conjugation of "屠殺する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	屠殺し	とさつし	tosatsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	屠殺し	とさつし	tosatsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	屠殺する	とさつする	tosatsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	屠殺する	とさつする	tosatsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	屠殺すれ	とさつすれ	tosatsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	屠殺せよ¹ 屠殺しろ²	とさつせよ¹ とさつしろ²	tosatsu seyo¹ tosatsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	屠殺される	とさつされる	tosatsu sareru
Causative	屠殺させる屠殺さす	とさつさせるとさつさす	tosatsu saseru tosatsu sasu
Potential	屠殺できる	とさつできる	tosatsu dekiru
Volitional	屠殺しよう	とさつしよう	tosatsu shiyō
Negative	屠殺しない	とさつしない	tosatsu shinai
Negative continuative	屠殺せず	とさつせず	tosatsu sezu
Formal	屠殺します	とさつします	tosatsu shimasu
Perfective	屠殺した	とさつした	tosatsu shita
Conjunctive	屠殺して	とさつして	tosatsu shite
Hypothetical conditional	屠殺すれば	とさつすれば	tosatsu sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“^▲屠殺”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
屠	殺

Noun

屠殺 • (dosal) (hangeul 도살)

hanja form^? of 도살 (“slaughter”)