屈辱

Chinese

		bent; feel wronged	disgrace; insult
trad. (屈辱)		屈	辱
simp. ^#(屈辱)		屈	辱

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qūrǔ, qūrù

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄖㄨˇ, ㄑㄩㄖㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wat¹ juk⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): khut-lio̍k / khut-jio̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): kug⁴ rog⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qūrǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄖㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cyurǔ
  - Wade–Giles: chʻü¹-ju³
  - Yale: chyū-rǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuruu
  - Palladius: цюйжу (cjujžu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qūrù
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄖㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cyurù
  - Wade–Giles: chʻü¹-ju⁴
  - Yale: chyū-rù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuruh
  - Palladius: цюйжу (cjujžu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ʐu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wat¹ juk⁶
  - Yale: wāt yuhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wat⁷ juk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: wed¹ yug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɐt̚⁵ jʊk̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khut-lio̍k
  - Tâi-lô: khut-lio̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qutliok
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ liɔk̚²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ liɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khut-jio̍k
  - Tâi-lô: khut-jio̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qutjiok
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰut̚³²⁻⁵ d͡ziɔk̚¹²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ziɔk̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kug⁴ rog⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khuk jo̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰuk̚²⁻⁴ d͡zok̚⁴/

Verb

屈辱

to humiliate; to demean

Noun

屈辱

humiliation; mortification

Synonyms

edit

恥辱 / 耻辱 (chǐrǔ)
羞恥 / 羞耻 (xiūchǐ)
羞辱 (xiūrǔ)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
屈	辱
くつ Grade: S	じょく Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) くつじょく [kùtsújókú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [kɯ̟t͡sɨʑo̞kɯ̟]

Noun

屈(くつ)辱(じょく) • (kutsujoku)

humiliation, mortification
人(ひと)に屈辱(くつじょく)を与(あた)える
hito ni kutsujoku o ataeru
to humiliate a person

Verb

屈(くつ)辱(じょく)する • (kutsujoku suru) transitive suru (stem 屈(くつ)辱(じょく)し (kutsujoku shi), past 屈(くつ)辱(じょく)した (kutsujoku shita))

humiliate, mortify, demean

Conjugation

Conjugation of "屈辱する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	屈辱し	くつじょくし	kutsujoku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	屈辱し	くつじょくし	kutsujoku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	屈辱する	くつじょくする	kutsujoku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	屈辱する	くつじょくする	kutsujoku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	屈辱すれ	くつじょくすれ	kutsujoku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	屈辱せよ¹ 屈辱しろ²	くつじょくせよ¹ くつじょくしろ²	kutsujoku seyo¹ kutsujoku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	屈辱される	くつじょくされる	kutsujoku sareru
Causative	屈辱させる屈辱さす	くつじょくさせるくつじょくさす	kutsujoku saseru kutsujoku sasu
Potential	屈辱できる	くつじょくできる	kutsujoku dekiru
Volitional	屈辱しよう	くつじょくしよう	kutsujoku shiyō
Negative	屈辱しない	くつじょくしない	kutsujoku shinai
Negative continuative	屈辱せず	くつじょくせず	kutsujoku sezu
Formal	屈辱します	くつじょくします	kutsujoku shimasu
Perfective	屈辱した	くつじょくした	kutsujoku shita
Conjunctive	屈辱して	くつじょくして	kutsujoku shite
Hypothetical conditional	屈辱すれば	くつじょくすれば	kutsujoku sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

Derived terms

屈辱的(くつじょくてき) (kutsujokuteki)

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“屈辱”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
屈	辱

Noun

屈辱 • (guryok) (hangeul 굴욕)

hanja form^? of 굴욕 (“humiliation”)

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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