寝そべる

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: S
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
寢そべる (kyūjitai)

Etymology

Compound of (ne, sleeping, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative or stem form) of verb 寝る (neru, to sleep)) +‎ そべる (soberu, to sprawl, to spread out)

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) そべ [nèsóbéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ne̞so̞be̞ɾɯ̟]

Verb

()そべる • (nesoberuintransitive godan (stem ()そべり (nesoberi), past ()そべった (nesobetta))

  1. to sprawl, lie at full length on one's side or on one's stomach

Conjugation

Conjugation of "寝そべる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 寝そべら ねそべら nesobera
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 寝そべり ねそべり nesoberi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 寝そべる ねそべる nesoberu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 寝そべる ねそべる nesoberu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 寝そべれ ねそべれ nesobere
Meireikei ("imperative") 寝そべれ ねそべれ nesobere
Key constructions
Passive 寝そべられる ねそべられる nesoberareru
Causative 寝そべらせる
寝そべらす
ねそべらせる
ねそべらす
nesoberaseru
nesoberasu
Potential 寝そべれる ねそべれる nesobereru
Volitional 寝そべろう ねそべろう nesoberō
Negative 寝そべらない ねそべらない nesoberanai
Negative continuative 寝そべらず ねそべらず nesoberazu
Formal 寝そべります ねそべります nesoberimasu
Perfective 寝そべった ねそべった nesobetta
Conjunctive 寝そべって ねそべって nesobette
Hypothetical conditional 寝そべれば ねそべれば nesobereba

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN