密閉

See also: 密闭

Chinese

		secret; confidential; close secret; confidential; close; thick; dense	to close; stop up; shut to close; stop up; shut; obstruct
trad. (密閉)		密	閉
simp. (密闭)		密	闭

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mìbì

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄧˋ ㄅㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mat⁶ bai³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): bi̍t-pì

(Teochew, Peng'im): mig⁸ bi⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mìbì
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧˋ ㄅㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mìbì
  - Wade–Giles: mi⁴-pi⁴
  - Yale: mì-bì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mihbih
  - Palladius: миби (mibi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mi⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: mat⁶ bai³
  - Yale: maht bai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mat⁹ bai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: med⁶ bei³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɐt̚² pɐi̯³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bi̍t-pì
  - Tâi-lô: bi̍t-pì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bidpix
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /bit̚⁴⁻³² pi²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /bit̚²⁴⁻² pi⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /bit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pi²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /bit̚⁴⁻³² pi¹¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /bit̚⁴⁻³² pi²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: mig⁸ bi⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mi̍k pĭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mik̚⁴⁻² pi³⁵/

Verb

密閉

to make airtight; to seal

Japanese

Kanji in this term
密	閉
みつ > みっ Grade: 6	へい > ぺい Grade: 6
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) みっぺー [mìppéé] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [mʲip̚pe̞ː]

Noun

密(みっ)閉(ぺい) • (mippei)

airtightness

Derived terms

密閉型(みっぺいがた) (mippeigata, “hermetic seal”)

Verb

密(みっ)閉(ぺい)する • (mippei suru) suru (stem 密(みっ)閉(ぺい)し (mippei shi), past 密(みっ)閉(ぺい)した (mippei shita))

to make airtight; to seal
密閉(みっぺい)した容(よう)器(き)
mippei-shita yōki
an airtight container

Conjugation

Conjugation of "密閉する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	密閉し	みっぺいし	mippei shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	密閉し	みっぺいし	mippei shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	密閉する	みっぺいする	mippei suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	密閉する	みっぺいする	mippei suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	密閉すれ	みっぺいすれ	mippei sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	密閉せよ¹ 密閉しろ²	みっぺいせよ¹ みっぺいしろ²	mippei seyo¹ mippei shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	密閉される	みっぺいされる	mippei sareru
Causative	密閉させる密閉さす	みっぺいさせるみっぺいさす	mippei saseru mippei sasu
Potential	密閉できる	みっぺいできる	mippei dekiru
Volitional	密閉しよう	みっぺいしよう	mippei shiyō
Negative	密閉しない	みっぺいしない	mippei shinai
Negative continuative	密閉せず	みっぺいせず	mippei sezu
Formal	密閉します	みっぺいします	mippei shimasu
Perfective	密閉した	みっぺいした	mippei shita
Conjunctive	密閉して	みっぺいして	mippei shite
Hypothetical conditional	密閉すれば	みっぺいすれば	mippei sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“密閉”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN