密謀

See also: 密谋

Chinese

		secret; confidential; close secret; confidential; close; thick; dense	to plan; seek; scheme
trad. (密謀)		密	謀
simp. (密谋)		密	谋

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mìmóu

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄧˋ ㄇㄡˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mat⁶ mau⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bi̍t-biô / bi̍t-bô͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mìmóu
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧˋ ㄇㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mìmóu
  - Wade–Giles: mi⁴-mou²
  - Yale: mì-móu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mihmou
  - Palladius: мимоу (mimou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mi⁵¹ moʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: mat⁶ mau⁴
  - Yale: maht màuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mat⁹ mau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: med⁶ meo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɐt̚² mɐu̯²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bi̍t-biô
  - Tâi-lô: bi̍t-biô
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bidbiooi
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /bit̚²⁴⁻² bio²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bi̍t-bô͘
  - Tâi-lô: bi̍t-bôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bidboo
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /bit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ bɔ¹³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /bit̚⁴⁻³² bɔ²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /bit̚⁴⁻³² bɔ²⁴/

Middle Chinese: mit mjuw

Rime
Character	密	謀
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	質 (49)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	美畢切	莫浮切
Baxter	mit	mjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mˠiɪt̚/	/mɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/mᵚit̚/	/miu/
Shao Rongfen	/miet̚/	/miəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mjit̚/	/muw/
Li Rong	/mjĕt̚/	/miu/
Wang Li	/mĭĕt̚/	/mĭəu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/mi̯ĕt̚/	/mi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mì	móu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mat⁶	mau⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*mri[t] mə/

(Zhengzhang): /*mriɡ mɯ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	密	謀
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	mì	móu
Middle Chinese	‹ mit ›	‹ mjuw ›
Old Chinese	/*mri[t]/	/*mə/
English	dense	plan (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	密	謀
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	591	9276
Phonetic component	必	某
Rime group	質	之
Rime subdivision	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	密	謀
Old Chinese	/*mriɡ/	/*mɯ/

Verb

密謀

to scheme secretly

Synonyms

圖害 / 图害 (túhài) (archaic)
暗算 (ànsuàn)
算計 / 算计 (suànjì)
謀害 / 谋害 (móuhài)
陰謀 / 阴谋 (yīnmóu)

Noun

密謀

secret scheme

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (密謀):

→ Japanese: 密謀(みつぼう) (mitsubō)
→ Korean: 밀모(密謀) (milmo)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
密	謀
みつ Grade: 6	ぼう Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) みつぼー [mìtsúbóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [mʲit͡sɨbo̞ː]

Noun

密(みつ)謀(ぼう) • (mitsubō)

secret scheme

Verb

密(みつ)謀(ぼう)する • (mitsubō suru) suru (stem 密(みつ)謀(ぼう)し (mitsubō shi), past 密(みつ)謀(ぼう)した (mitsubō shita))

to scheme secretly

Conjugation

Conjugation of "密謀する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	密謀し	みつぼうし	mitsubō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	密謀し	みつぼうし	mitsubō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	密謀する	みつぼうする	mitsubō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	密謀する	みつぼうする	mitsubō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	密謀すれ	みつぼうすれ	mitsubō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	密謀せよ¹ 密謀しろ²	みつぼうせよ¹ みつぼうしろ²	mitsubō seyo¹ mitsubō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	密謀される	みつぼうされる	mitsubō sareru
Causative	密謀させる密謀さす	みつぼうさせるみつぼうさす	mitsubō saseru mitsubō sasu
Potential	密謀できる	みつぼうできる	mitsubō dekiru
Volitional	密謀しよう	みつぼうしよう	mitsubō shiyō
Negative	密謀しない	みつぼうしない	mitsubō shinai
Negative continuative	密謀せず	みつぼうせず	mitsubō sezu
Formal	密謀します	みつぼうします	mitsubō shimasu
Perfective	密謀した	みつぼうした	mitsubō shita
Conjunctive	密謀して	みつぼうして	mitsubō shite
Hypothetical conditional	密謀すれば	みつぼうすれば	mitsubō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN