嫉妬
See also: 嫉妒
Chinese
| For pronunciation and definitions of 嫉妬 – see 嫉妒 (“to be jealous; to envy; to be envious”). (This term is a variant form of 嫉妒). |
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 嫉 | 妬 |
| しつ > しっ Grade: S |
と Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) しっと [sh
ìttó] (Heiban – [0])[1][2] - (Tokyo) しっと [sh
ìttóꜜ] (Odaka – [3])[2] - (Tokyo) しっと [sh
íꜜttò] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2] - IPA(key): [ɕi̥t̚to̞]
Noun
嫉妬 • (shitto)
Verb
嫉妬する • (shitto suru) suru (stem 嫉妬し (shitto shi), past 嫉妬した (shitto shita))
- feel jealous
- feel envious
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 嫉妬し | しっとし | shitto shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 嫉妬し | しっとし | shitto shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 嫉妬する | しっとする | shitto suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 嫉妬する | しっとする | shitto suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 嫉妬すれ | しっとすれ | shitto sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 嫉妬せよ¹ 嫉妬しろ² |
しっとせよ¹ しっとしろ² |
shitto seyo¹ shitto shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 嫉妬される | しっとされる | shitto sareru |
| Causative | 嫉妬させる 嫉妬さす |
しっとさせる しっとさす |
shitto saseru shitto sasu |
| Potential | 嫉妬できる | しっとできる | shitto dekiru |
| Volitional | 嫉妬しよう | しっとしよう | shitto shiyō |
| Negative | 嫉妬しない | しっとしない | shitto shinai |
| Negative continuative | 嫉妬せず | しっとせず | shitto sezu |
| Formal | 嫉妬します | しっとします | shitto shimasu |
| Perfective | 嫉妬した | しっとした | shitto shita |
| Conjunctive | 嫉妬して | しっとして | shitto shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 嫉妬すれば | しっとすれば | shitto sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- “嫉妬”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026