奠都

Chinese

		libation	metropolis; capital city; all metropolis; capital city; all; both (if two things are involved); entirely; even; already
trad. (奠都)		奠	都
simp. ^#(奠都)		奠	都

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): diàndū

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄨ
Cantonese (Jyutping): din⁶ dou¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: diàndū
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: diàndu
  - Wade–Giles: tien⁴-tu¹
  - Yale: dyàn-dū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dianndu
  - Palladius: дяньду (djanʹdu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɛn⁵¹ tu⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: din⁶ dou¹
  - Yale: dihn dōu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: din⁶ dou¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: din⁶ dou¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiːn²² tou̯⁵⁵/

Verb

奠都

to found a capital; to establish the capital city

Synonyms

定都 (dìngdū)
建都 (jiàndū)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
奠	都
てん Hyōgai	と Grade: 3
kan'on

Alternative spelling
奠都 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) てんと [téꜜǹtò] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [tẽ̞nto̞]

Noun

奠(てん)都(と) • (tento) ^{←てんと (tento)^?}

(literary) transferring the capital
東(とう)京(きょう)奠(てん)都(と)
Tōkyō tento
transfer of the capital to Tōkyō

Related terms

遷(せん)都(と) (sento)

Verb

奠(てん)都(と)する • (tento suru) ^{←てんと (tento)^?}intransitive suru (stem 奠(てん)都(と)し (tento shi), past 奠(てん)都(と)した (tento shita))

(literary) to transfer the capital

Conjugation

Conjugation of "奠都する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	奠都し	てんとし	tento shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	奠都し	てんとし	tento shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	奠都する	てんとする	tento suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	奠都する	てんとする	tento suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	奠都すれ	てんとすれ	tento sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	奠都せよ¹ 奠都しろ²	てんとせよ¹ てんとしろ²	tento seyo¹ tento shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	奠都される	てんとされる	tento sareru
Causative	奠都させる奠都さす	てんとさせるてんとさす	tento saseru tento sasu
Potential	奠都できる	てんとできる	tento dekiru
Volitional	奠都しよう	てんとしよう	tento shiyō
Negative	奠都しない	てんとしない	tento shinai
Negative continuative	奠都せず	てんとせず	tento sezu
Formal	奠都します	てんとします	tento shimasu
Perfective	奠都した	てんとした	tento shita
Conjunctive	奠都して	てんとして	tento shite
Hypothetical conditional	奠都すれば	てんとすれば	tento sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“^▲奠都”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
奠	都

Noun

奠都 • (jeondo) (hangeul 전도)

hanja form^? of 전도