失速
Chinese
| to lose; to miss; to fail | fast; rapid; quick | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (失速) | 失 | 速 | |
| simp. #(失速) | 失 | 速 | |
| Literally: “loss of (air)speed”. | |||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shīsù
- Zhuyin: ㄕ ㄙㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shihsù
- Wade–Giles: shih1-su4
- Yale: shr̄-sù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shysuh
- Palladius: шису (šisu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ su⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sat1 cuk1
- Yale: sāt chūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: sat7 tsuk7
- Guangdong Romanization: sed1 cug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐt̚⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
失速
- (aeronautics) to stall; to go into a stall (exceed the critical angle of attack, resulting in total loss of lift)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 失 | 速 |
| しつ > しっ Grade: 4 |
そく Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
失速 • (shissoku)
- stall (loss of lift due to an airfoil's critical angle of attack being exceeded)
- loss of momentum
Verb
失速する • (shissoku suru) suru (stem 失速し (shissoku shi), past 失速した (shissoku shita))
- to stall (exceed the critical angle of attack, resulting in total loss of lift)
- 1940, 海野十三, 三重宙返りの記:
- 機はぐんぐん垂直に上昇していって、その頂上で、エンジンははたと停り、そして失速する。
- Ki wa gungun suichoku ni jōshō shite itte, sono chōjō de, enjin wa hata to tomari, soshite shissoku suru.
- The plane's nose climbed steadily until it was pointing straight up, then suddenly the engine cut out and we stalled.
- 機はぐんぐん垂直に上昇していって、その頂上で、エンジンははたと停り、そして失速する。
- 1940, 海野十三, 三重宙返りの記:
- lose momentum
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 失速し | しっそくし | shissoku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 失速し | しっそくし | shissoku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 失速する | しっそくする | shissoku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 失速する | しっそくする | shissoku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 失速すれ | しっそくすれ | shissoku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 失速せよ¹ 失速しろ² |
しっそくせよ¹ しっそくしろ² |
shissoku seyo¹ shissoku shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 失速される | しっそくされる | shissoku sareru |
| Causative | 失速させる 失速さす |
しっそくさせる しっそくさす |
shissoku saseru shissoku sasu |
| Potential | 失速できる | しっそくできる | shissoku dekiru |
| Volitional | 失速しよう | しっそくしよう | shissoku shiyō |
| Negative | 失速しない | しっそくしない | shissoku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 失速せず | しっそくせず | shissoku sezu |
| Formal | 失速します | しっそくします | shissoku shimasu |
| Perfective | 失速した | しっそくした | shissoku shita |
| Conjunctive | 失速して | しっそくして | shissoku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 失速すれば | しっそくすれば | shissoku sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “失速”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 失 | 速 |
Noun
失速 • (silsok) (hangeul 실속)
- hanja form? of 실속 (“stalling”)