失職

Chinese

		to lose; to miss; to fail	office; duty
trad. (失職)		失	職
simp. (失职)		失	职

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shīzhí

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄓˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sat¹ zik¹
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sih⁶ zih⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sit-chit

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shīzhí
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄓˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shihjhíh
  - Wade–Giles: shih¹-chih²
  - Yale: shr̄-jŕ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyjyr
  - Palladius: шичжи (šičži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sat¹ zik¹
  - Yale: sāt jīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sat⁷ dzik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: sed¹ jig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐt̚⁵ t͡sɪk̚⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sih⁶ zih⁶ [Phonetic: sih⁴ zih⁶]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sih-cih
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiʔ²¹⁻⁴² t͡siʔ²¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sih⁶ zih⁶ [Phonetic: sih⁷ zih⁶]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiʔ²⁻⁴ t͡siʔ²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sit-chit
  - Tâi-lô: sit-tsit
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sitcid
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /sit̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sit̚⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /sit̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sit̚³²/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /sit̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sit̚³²/

Verb

失職

to neglect one's duty or job
to lose one's job

Synonyms

(to neglect one's duty): 瀆職／渎职 (dúzhí)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
失	職
しつ > しっ Grade: 4	しょく Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しっしょく [shìsshókú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕiɕːo̞kɯ̟]

Noun

失(しっ)職(しょく) • (shisshoku) ^{←しつしよく (situsyoku)^?}

losing one's job; unemployment

Synonyms

失業(しつぎょう) (shitsugyō)

Verb

失(しっ)職(しょく)する • (shisshoku suru) ^{←しつしよく (situsyoku)^?}suru (stem 失(しっ)職(しょく)し (shisshoku shi), past 失(しっ)職(しょく)した (shisshoku shita))

to lose one's job

Conjugation

Conjugation of "失職する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	失職し	しっしょくし	shisshoku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	失職し	しっしょくし	shisshoku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	失職する	しっしょくする	shisshoku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	失職する	しっしょくする	shisshoku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	失職すれ	しっしょくすれ	shisshoku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	失職せよ¹ 失職しろ²	しっしょくせよ¹ しっしょくしろ²	shisshoku seyo¹ shisshoku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	失職される	しっしょくされる	shisshoku sareru
Causative	失職させる失職さす	しっしょくさせるしっしょくさす	shisshoku saseru shisshoku sasu
Potential	失職できる	しっしょくできる	shisshoku dekiru
Volitional	失職しよう	しっしょくしよう	shisshoku shiyō
Negative	失職しない	しっしょくしない	shisshoku shinai
Negative continuative	失職せず	しっしょくせず	shisshoku sezu
Formal	失職します	しっしょくします	shisshoku shimasu
Perfective	失職した	しっしょくした	shisshoku shita
Conjunctive	失職して	しっしょくして	shisshoku shite
Hypothetical conditional	失職すれば	しっしょくすれば	shisshoku sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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