失策
Chinese
| to lose; to miss; to fail | method; plan; policy method; plan; policy; scheme | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (失策) | 失 | 策 | |
| simp. #(失策) | 失 | 策 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shīcè
- Zhuyin: ㄕ ㄘㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shihcè
- Wade–Giles: shih1-tsʻê4
- Yale: shr̄-tsè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shytseh
- Palladius: шицэ (šicɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sat1 caak3
- Yale: sāt chaak
- Cantonese Pinyin: sat7 tsaak8
- Guangdong Romanization: sed1 cag3
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐt̚⁵ t͡sʰaːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sit-chhiak
- Tâi-lô: sit-tshiak
- Phofsit Daibuun: sitchiag
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /sit̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sit-chhek
- Tâi-lô: sit-tshik
- Phofsit Daibuun: sitzheg
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /sit̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /sit̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
失策
- to make a blunder, to slip up; to miscalculate; to be unwise in a move
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 失 | 策 |
| しつ > しっ Grade: 4 |
さく Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 失錯 |
Noun
失策 • (shissaku)
- blunder; slip; error
- 1906, Natsume Sōseki, Botchan[1]:
- 今考えるとこれも親譲りの無鉄砲から起った失策だ。
- Ima kangaeru to kore mo oyayuzuri no muteppō kara okotta shissaku da.
- When I think of it now, it was a blunder due to my hereditary recklessness.
- 今考えるとこれも親譲りの無鉄砲から起った失策だ。
Verb
失策する • (shissaku suru) suru (stem 失策し (shissaku shi), past 失策した (shissaku shita))
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 失策し | しっさくし | shissaku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 失策し | しっさくし | shissaku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 失策する | しっさくする | shissaku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 失策する | しっさくする | shissaku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 失策すれ | しっさくすれ | shissaku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 失策せよ¹ 失策しろ² |
しっさくせよ¹ しっさくしろ² |
shissaku seyo¹ shissaku shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 失策される | しっさくされる | shissaku sareru |
| Causative | 失策させる 失策さす |
しっさくさせる しっさくさす |
shissaku saseru shissaku sasu |
| Potential | 失策できる | しっさくできる | shissaku dekiru |
| Volitional | 失策しよう | しっさくしよう | shissaku shiyō |
| Negative | 失策しない | しっさくしない | shissaku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 失策せず | しっさくせず | shissaku sezu |
| Formal | 失策します | しっさくします | shissaku shimasu |
| Perfective | 失策した | しっさくした | shissaku shita |
| Conjunctive | 失策して | しっさくして | shissaku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 失策すれば | しっさくすれば | shissaku sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “失策”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026