失格

Chinese

to lose; to miss; to fail frame; rule
simp. and trad.
(失格) 		失 格

Pronunciation

Note: to lose face.

Verb

失格

  1. to overstep the bounds; to go too far
  2. to lose face
  3. to not satisfy the requirements; to be disqualified

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 丟臉 (“to lose face”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 丟臉, 丟人, 丟面子
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 丟份兒
Taiwan 丟臉, 丟人現眼
Harbin 丟人, 丟份兒, 丟份子, 現眼
Singapore 丟臉
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 丟人, 丟人現眼, 現眼
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 丟人, 丟人顯臉
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 丟人, 丟臉, 丟人現眼
Wanrong 丟人, 丟人現眼
Xi'an 丟人
Xining 丟人現眼的, 丟人敗壞的
Xuzhou 現世, 現, 現眼, 現鼻子現眼, 現鼻子拉眼
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 丟人, 羞人, 丟醜
Ürümqi 丟人, 丟臉, 丟醜, 丟面子, 丟人現眼, 丟人擺呆, 丟人敗姓, 現眼
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 丟人, 丟臉, 丟皮子, 肇皮
Wuhan 丟譏, 丟醜, 丟人, 丟臉, 折人, 坍臺, 丟人現眾, 掉底子
Liuzhou 丟臉
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 丟人, 丟臉
Yangzhou 丟人, 現世
Cantonese Guangzhou 丟架
Hong Kong 丟架, 丟人現眼
Singapore (Guangfu) 丟架
Gan Nanchang 跌臉, 折面子, 現世
Pingxiang 丟醜
Hakka Miaoli (N. Sixian) 失面子
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 失面子
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 失面子
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 失面子
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 失面子
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 失面子
Huizhou Jixi 現世
Jin Taiyuan 丟人, 敗興, 現眼, 丟人現眼, 丟人敗興
Xinzhou 丟人
Eastern Min Fuzhou 現世
Southern Min Xiamen 落氣, 落臉, 獻世, 失氣
Quanzhou 落氣, 落臉, 失氣, 失外氣
Zhangzhou 落氣, 落臉, 現世, 失氣, 失外氣
Tainan 落氣, 落臉, 失體面, 失氣
Penang (Hokkien) 落氣
Singapore (Hokkien) 落氣, 瀉衰
Manila (Hokkien) 落氣
Chaozhou 落臉
Jieyang 瀉衰, 瀉世界, 瀉世瀉界, 瀉衰儂
Singapore (Teochew) 落氣, 瀉衰
Batam (Teochew) 落氣, 瀉衰
Haikou 敗色水
Puxian Min Xianyou 落相
Wu Shanghai 現世, 坍招勢, 坍台
Shanghai (Xinzhuang, Minhang) 嘸沒場面
Shanghai (Songjiang) 坍充
Shanghai (Fengxian) 坍充
Shanghai (Jiading) 坍充
Shanghai (Chongming) 坍充
Suzhou 現世
Danyang 現世
Xiang Changsha 丟格, 失格, 折格, 射格, 扮式样

Japanese

Kanji in this term
失 格
しつ > しっ
Grade: 4 		かく
Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) しっかく [shìkkákú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɕik̚ka̠kɯ̟]

Noun

失(しっ)格(かく) • (shikkaku) ←しつかく (situkaku)?

  1. failure to reach standards, failure to satisfy requirements
    『人間(にんげん)失格(しっかく)』
    “Ningen Shikkaku”
    No Longer Human (1948 novel by Osamu Dazai)
    プロとして失格(しっかく)
    puro to shite shikkaku
    failure as a pro
  2. disqualification

Verb

失(しっ)格(かく)する • (shikkaku suru) ←しつかく (situkaku)?suru (stem 失(しっ)格(かく)し (shikkaku shi), past 失(しっ)格(かく)した (shikkaku shita))

  1. to fail to reach a standard, to not satisfy the requirements
  2. to be disqualified

Conjugation

Conjugation of "失格する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 失格し しっかくし shikkaku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 失格し しっかくし shikkaku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 失格する しっかくする shikkaku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 失格する しっかくする shikkaku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 失格すれ しっかくすれ shikkaku sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 失格せよ¹
失格しろ² 		しっかくせよ¹
しっかくしろ² 		shikkaku seyo¹
shikkaku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 失格される しっかくされる shikkaku sareru
Causative 失格させる
失格さす 		しっかくさせる
しっかくさす 		shikkaku saseru
shikkaku sasu
Potential 失格できる しっかくできる shikkaku dekiru
Volitional 失格しよう しっかくしよう shikkaku shiyō
Negative 失格しない しっかくしない shikkaku shinai
Negative continuative 失格せず しっかくせず shikkaku sezu
Formal 失格します しっかくします shikkaku shimasu
Perfective 失格した しっかくした shikkaku shita
Conjunctive 失格して しっかくして shikkaku shite
Hypothetical conditional 失格すれば しっかくすれば shikkaku sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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