大腸

See also: 大肠

Chinese

		big; great; huge big; great; huge; large; major; wide; deep; oldest; eldest; doctor	intestines
trad. (大腸)		大	腸
simp. (大肠)		大	肠

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dàcháng

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄔㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): daai⁶ coeng^4-2
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): thai-chhòng

(Hailu, HRS): tai^˖ chong

(Meixian, Guangdong): tai⁴ cong²
Jin (Wiktionary): da³ con¹
Eastern Min (BUC): dâi-diòng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dua⁵ dung² / duo⁵ dung² / dua⁵ dng²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tōa-tn̂g / tāi-tiông / tāi-tiâng
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁶da-zan₆ / ²da₆-zan₂

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dàcháng
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄔㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dàcháng
  - Wade–Giles: ta⁴-chʻang²
  - Yale: dà-cháng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahcharng
  - Palladius: дачан (dačan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: daai⁶ coeng^4-2
  - Yale: daaih chéung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: daai⁶ tsoeng^4-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: dai⁶ cêng^4-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taːi̯²² t͡sʰœːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thai-chhòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: tai cong^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tai⁴ cong²
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰai̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: tai^˖ chong
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰai³³ t͡ʃʰoŋ⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: tai⁴ cong²
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰaɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔŋ¹¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: da³ con¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /ta⁴⁵ t͡sʰɒ̃¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dâi-diòng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tai²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^(t-)luoŋ⁵³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: dua⁵ dung² [Phonetic: dua⁵ lung²]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: duā-dńg
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tua¹¹ ^(t-)luŋ¹³/
- (Jiangkou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: duo⁵ dung² [Phonetic: duo⁵ lung²]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tuo¹¹ ^(t-)luŋ¹³/
- (Nanri)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: dua⁵ dng² [Phonetic: dua⁵ nng²]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tua¹¹ ^(t-)nŋ̍¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōa-tn̂g
  - Tâi-lô: tuā-tn̂g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doaxd'ngg
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tua⁴¹⁻²² tŋ̍²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /tua²²⁻²¹ tŋ̍²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tua²²⁻²¹ tŋ̍¹³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tua³³⁻²¹ tŋ̍²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tua³³⁻¹¹ tŋ̍²⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi-tiông
  - Tâi-lô: tāi-tiông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: daixdioong
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tai³³⁻²¹ tiɔŋ²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tai³³⁻¹¹ tiɔŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi-tiâng
  - Tâi-lô: tāi-tiâng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: daixdiaang
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tai³³⁻²¹ tiaŋ²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tai³³⁻¹¹ tiaŋ²⁴/

Note: tāi-tiông/tāi-tiâng - literary.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶da-zan₆
  - MiniDict: da^去 zan^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³da-zan₃
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /da²² zã⁴⁴/
- (Northern: Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ²da₆-zan₂
  - MiniDict: da^去 zan^平
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /dɑ²² zã³³/

Noun

大腸

large intestine; bowel; colon
大腸息肉／大肠息肉 ― dàcháng xīròu ― colon polyps
1. (particularly) pig's large intestine as food
(Taiwan) glutinous rice sausage
大腸包小腸／大肠包小肠 ― dàcháng bāo xiǎocháng ― small (meat) sausage in large (rice) sausage

Synonyms

(Xianyou Puxian Min) 大臟／大脏

Derived terms

大腸桿菌 / 大肠杆菌 (dàcháng gǎnjūn)
大腸癌 / 大肠癌 (dàcháng'ái)

References

“大腸”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “大腸”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎^[1] (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
“大腸”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2026.
“大腸”, in 臺灣客語辭典 [Dictionary of Taiwan Hakka] (overall work in Mandarin and Hakka), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2022.
李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “1369 大肠（猪的）”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 425.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
大	腸
だい Grade: 1	ちょう Grade: 6
on'yomi

Noun

大(だい)腸(ちょう) • (daichō)

large intestine, bowel, colon

References

“大腸”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
大	腸

Noun

大腸 • (daejang) (hangeul 대장)

hanja form^? of 대장 (“large intestine, bowel, colon”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
大	腸

Noun

大腸

chữ Hán form of đại tràng (“large intestine”)