変
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Translingual
| Traditional | 變 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 変 |
| Simplified | 变 |
Glyph origin
Variant of 變. Simplified from 變 (䜌 → 亦)
Han character
変 (Kangxi radical 35, 夊+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜金竹水 (YCHE), composition ⿱亦夂)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 245, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5703
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 869, character 8
- Unihan data for U+5909
Chinese
| For pronunciation and definitions of 変 – see 變 (“to change; to transform; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 變). |
Usage notes
- The correct form of the simplified character of 變 is 变 (with 又 at the bottom) which is encoded separately. This character (with 夂 at the bottom) may be encountered in calligraphic writing.
Japanese
| 変 | |
| 變 |
Kanji
変
(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 變)
- change
- strange; odd
- (music) used to denote flat accidentals
Readings
- Go-on: へん (hen, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: へん (hen, Jōyō)
- Kun: かえる (kaeru, 変える, Jōyō)←かへる (kaferu, 変へる, historical)、かわる (kawaru, 変わる, Jōyō)←かはる (kafaru, 変はる, historical)
Compounds
- 変換 (henkan): convert
- 変移 (hen'i) : mutation; transmutation
- 変化 (henka) : conjugation
- 変化 (henge)
- 変形 (henkei) : deformation; deformity
- 変更 (henkō) : modification; revision
- 変身 (henshin) : transformation
- 変成 (hensei) : metamorphosis
- 変成岩 (henseigan) : metamorphic rock
- 変装 (hensō) : a disguise
- 変態 (hentai) : (sexual) perversion
- 変貌 (henbō) : transfiguration
- 変容 (hen'yō)
- 変葉木 (hen'yōboku) : Codiaeum variegatum
- 変体 (hentai) : variant
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 変 |
| へん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 變 (kyūjitai) |
From Middle Chinese 變 (MC pjenH).
Pronunciation
Adjective
変 • (hen) -na (adnominal 変な (hen na), adverbial 変に (hen ni))
Inflection
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 変だろ | へんだろ | hen daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 変で | へんで | hen de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 変だ | へんだ | hen da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 変な | へんな | hen na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 変なら | へんなら | hen nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 変であれ | へんであれ | hen de are |
| Key constructions | |||
| Informal negative | 変ではない 変じゃない |
へんではない へんじゃない |
hen de wa nai hen ja nai |
| Informal past | 変だった | へんだった | hen datta |
| Informal negative past | 変ではなかった 変じゃなかった |
へんではなかった へんじゃなかった |
hen de wa nakatta hen ja nakatta |
| Formal | 変です | へんです | hen desu |
| Formal negative | 変ではありません 変じゃありません |
へんではありません へんじゃありません |
hen de wa arimasen hen ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 変でした | へんでした | hen deshita |
| Formal negative past | 変ではありませんでした 変じゃありませんでした |
へんではありませんでした へんじゃありませんでした |
hen de wa arimasen deshita hen ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 変で | へんで | hen de |
| Conditional | 変なら(ば) | へんなら(ば) | hen nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 変だったら | へんだったら | hen dattara |
| Volitional | 変だろう | へんだろう | hen darō |
| Adverbial | 変に | へんに | hen ni |
| Degree | 変さ | へんさ | hensa |
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 変なら | へんなら | fennara |
| Continuative (連用形) | 変に[1] 変なり[2] |
へんに へんなり |
fenni fennari |
| Terminal (終止形) | 変なり | へんなり | fennari |
| Attributive (連体形) | 変なる | へんなる | fennaru |
| Realis (已然形) | 変なれ | へんなれ | fennare |
| Imperative (命令形) | 変なれ | へんなれ | fennare |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 変ならず | へんならず | fennarazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 変なれど | へんなれど | fennaredo |
| Causal conjunction | 変なれば | へんなれば | fennareba |
| Conditional conjunction | 変ならば | へんならば | fennaraba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 変なりき | へんなりき | fennariki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 変なりけり | へんなりけり | fennarikeri |
| Adverbial | 変に | へんに | fenni |
[1]Without auxiliary verb.
[2]With auxiliary verb.
Noun
変 • (hen)
- change
- (music) flat (semitone down)
- Antonym: 嬰 (ei)
- sudden change, turn (in a patient's condition)
- 1914, 夏目漱石 [Natsume Sōseki], chapter 18, in こゝろ [Kokoro], 中 両親と私 [My Parents and I]:
- 私は今にも変がありそうな病室を退いてまた先生の手紙を読もうとした。
- Watakushi wa imanimo hen ga ari-sō na byōshitsu o shirizoite mata sensei no tegami o yomō to shita.
- I retreated from the sickroom where any moment some sudden change could occur and attempted again to read Sensei's letter.
References
Korean
Hanja
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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