塗抹

See also: 涂抹

Chinese

		to smear; daub	girdle; brassiere; to plaster girdle; brassiere; to plaster; play; to smear
trad. (塗抹)		塗	抹
simp. (涂抹)		涂	抹

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): túmǒ

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˊ ㄇㄛˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tou⁴ mut³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tô͘-boa̍t / tô͘-boah

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: túmǒ
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˊ ㄇㄛˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: túmǒ
  - Wade–Giles: tʻu²-mo³
  - Yale: tú-mwǒ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twumoo
  - Palladius: тумо (tumo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu³⁵ mu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tou⁴ mut³
  - Yale: tòuh mut
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tou⁴ mut⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: tou⁴ mud³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯²¹ muːt̚³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô͘-boa̍t
  - Tâi-lô: tôo-bua̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: do'boat
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔ¹³⁻²² buat̚¹²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /tɔ²⁴⁻²² buat̚⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ²⁴⁻²² buat̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô͘-boah
  - Tâi-lô: tôo-buah
  - Phofsit Daibuun: do'boaq
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ²⁴⁻²² buaʔ⁵/

Verb

塗抹

to smear; to apply
to scribble

Synonyms

(to smear): 勾 (gōu)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thô͘-boah

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thô͘-boah
  - Tâi-lô: thôo-buah
  - Phofsit Daibuun: to'boaq
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔ¹³⁻²² buaʔ³²/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔ²⁴⁻²² buaʔ³²/

Noun

塗抹

(Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) a kind of plastering tool used by bricklayers for large areas of walls or floors, usually made of wood

Japanese

Kanji in this term
塗	抹
と Grade: S	まつ Grade: S
on'yomi

Noun

塗(と)抹(まつ) • (tomatsu)

smearing, a smear

Verb

塗(と)抹(まつ)する • (tomatsu suru) suru (stem 塗(と)抹(まつ)し (tomatsu shi), past 塗(と)抹(まつ)した (tomatsu shita))

to smear

Conjugation

Conjugation of "塗抹する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	塗抹し	とまつし	tomatsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	塗抹し	とまつし	tomatsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	塗抹する	とまつする	tomatsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	塗抹する	とまつする	tomatsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	塗抹すれ	とまつすれ	tomatsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	塗抹せよ¹ 塗抹しろ²	とまつせよ¹ とまつしろ²	tomatsu seyo¹ tomatsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	塗抹される	とまつされる	tomatsu sareru
Causative	塗抹させる塗抹さす	とまつさせるとまつさす	tomatsu saseru tomatsu sasu
Potential	塗抹できる	とまつできる	tomatsu dekiru
Volitional	塗抹しよう	とまつしよう	tomatsu shiyō
Negative	塗抹しない	とまつしない	tomatsu shinai
Negative continuative	塗抹せず	とまつせず	tomatsu sezu
Formal	塗抹します	とまつします	tomatsu shimasu
Perfective	塗抹した	とまつした	tomatsu shita
Conjunctive	塗抹して	とまつして	tomatsu shite
Hypothetical conditional	塗抹すれば	とまつすれば	tomatsu sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“塗抹”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026